INTRODUCTION Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic inflammatory disease with myriad clinical manifestations. Neurologic involvement in sarcoidosis is uncommon. Peripheral neuropathic presentations include mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, and generalized sensory, motor, autonomic, and sensorimotor polyneuropathies. CASE PRESENTATION We report a case of carpal tunnel syndrome caused by sarcoido...

A 55-years-old male, who presented with insidious onset gradually progressive sensorimotor polyneuropathy, POEMS-syndrome was diagnosed based on polyneuropathy, splenomegaly, hypothyroidism, the presence of IgG-monoclonal serum protein with osteosclerotic lesions and hyperpigmention of skin. Biopsy of the osteosclerotic lesion from the right superior pubic rami was consistent with plasmocytoma....

Peripheral neuropathies occur in lymphoma patients. Causes of neuropathy include chemotherapy, opportunistic infections, and the lymphoma itself. We report a patient with lymphoma whose chief complaint was a sensory loss in the hands and feet. Electrophysiologic studies and sural nerve biopsy showed sensory polyneuropathies. We hypothesize that this neuropathy is associated with lymphoma-relate...

There is no single diabetic neuropathy. A wide variety of syndromes involving the peripheral nerves may be encountered in patients with diabetes mellitus, implying a correspondingly diverse range of underlying causative mechanisms. The classification of the diabetic neuropathies is not yet finalised and has required successive modifications in the light of accumulating knowledge. The scheme fav...

The discovery of the Guillain-Barré syndrome and related disorders Richard Hughes et al., London, United-Kingdom Pathophysiology of autoimmune polyneuropathies Marinos C. Dalakas, Athens, Greece Diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) Pieter A. van Doorn, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy Peter Y.K. Van den Bergh, et...

Familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) type IV (FINNISH) is a rare clinical entity with challenging neuropathy and cosmetic deficits. Amyloidosis can affect peripheral sensory, motor, or autonomic nerves. Nerve lesions are induced by deposits of amyloid fibrils and treatment approaches for neuropathy are challenging. Involvement of cranial nerves and atrophy in facial muscles is a real concern i...

Acute and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies represent an important group of disorders. Although the acute form is more common, all clinical neurologists will eventually encounter patients with these disorders. Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, or Guillain-Barré syndrome, is the most common cause of acute generalized weakness. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating p...