In this paper, we propose a novel representation of sequences based on the structural information of the sequences. A sequence is represented by a set of rules, which are derived from its subsequences. There are two types of subsequences of interest. One is called frequent pattern, which is a subsequence appearing often enough in the sequence. The other is called correlative pattern, which is a...

Modems for digital communication often adopt the socalled correlative level coding or the partial-response signaling, which attains a desired spectral shaping by introducing controlled intersymbol interference terms. In this paper, a correlative level encoder is treated as a linear finite-state machine and an application of the maximumlikelihood decoding (MLD) algorithm, which was originally pr...

The neurochemical basis of memory has been approached experimentally in four different ways: the bioassay; the interventive approach; the interventive-correlative approach; and the correlative approach. These approaches are fundamentally similar to those used for the study of the chemistry of any behavior. Each of these approaches has serious limitations, and significant progress has only been ...

Development of fluorescent and electron dense markers is essential for the implementation of correlative light and electron microscopy, as dual-contrast landmarks are required to match the details in the multimodal images. Here, a novel method for correlative microscopy that utilizes fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) as dual-contrast probes is reported. It is demonstrated how the FNDs can be used...

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme is an important tool to achieve a high data rate communication and higher signal to noise ratio (SNR). In order to facilitate the communication system design, understanding and modeling the channel is crucial. Different approaches are available for modeling the MIMO channel based on the required utilization that range between physical and analytical ...

We give an up-to-date perspective with a general overview of the theory of causal properties, the derived causal structures, their classification and applications, and the definition and construction of causal boundaries and of causal symmetries, mostly for Lorentzian manifolds but also in more abstract settings. PACS numbers: 04.20.Gz, 04.20.Cv, 02.40.Ky

Correlative fluorescence light microscopy and electron microscopy allows the imaging of spatial distributions of specific biomolecules in the context of cellular ultrastructure. Recent development of super-resolution fluorescence microscopy allows the location of molecules to be determined with nanometer-scale spatial resolution. However, correlative super-resolution fluorescence microscopy and...

Correlative microscopy combines information from light and electron microscopy (LM and EM) into one comprehensive dataset. The “Shuttle & Find” interface from Zeiss was the first easy to use solution for imaging one and the same sample region in different microscopes, i.e. from widefield or confocal LMs to environmental or field emission SEMs (FE-SEM). However, Shuttle & Find is limited to 2D a...