We assess the effect and timing of corporate arm ECB quantitative easing (CSPP) on bond issuance. Because several contemporaneous measures, to isolate programme effects we rely one key eligibility feature: euro denomination newly issued bonds. find that significant increase in bonds issuance by eligible firms is due CSPP this took at least six months unfold. This result holds even when comparin...

This paper provides novel evidence on the role of labor unions in firms’ corporate cash policy. Examining unionization rates firms across 29 countries for period 2004–2015, we show that respond to an increase rate by decreasing their holdings. The reported effect is symmetric, increases (decreases) (increasing) buffers. These results are consistent with bargaining hypothesis, namely, strategica...

During the COVID-19 pandemic, society has undergone significant changes with implications for employee values and job satisfaction. As a reflection of social needs, corporate practice is also changing compared to before pandemic. This paper examines perception practices by personnel their impact on staff The empirical study carried out in Russian Federation Republic Kazakhstan allowed authors i...