Typical treatment plans for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) utilize nonpharmacological (behavioral/psychosocial) and/or pharmacological interventions. Limited accessibility to behavioral therapies and concerns over adverse effects of pharmacological treatments prompted research for alternative ADHD therapies such as natural product-derived treatments and nutritional supplements....

BACKGROUND Chronic musculoskeletal pain is the single most cited reason for use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Primary care is the most frequent conventional medical service used by patients with pain in the UK. We are unaware, however, of a direct evidence of the extent of CAM use by primary care patients, and how successful they perceive it to be. METHODS AIMS AND OBJEC...

The currently available treatment of cancer patients is based on the use of cytotoxic drugs and/or of ionizing radiations, which have potent antitumor activity, but also cause clinically relevant side effects, since they affect cellular targets that are common to both cancer cells and normal proliferating cells. In the past 20 years, the discoveries on the molecular mechanisms of cancer develop...

The management of acute primary angle closure is directed at lowering the intraocular pressure and relieving pupil block. Conventional treatment involves the use of medical treatment and laser peripheral iridotomy, respectively, as a means for achieving these aims. Newer therapeutic strategies have been described that are potentially useful adjuncts or alternatives to conventional treatment. Em...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate an experimental heroin maintenance programme. DESIGN Randomised trial. SETTING Outpatient clinic in Geneva, Switzerland. SUBJECTS Heroin addicts recruited from the community who were socially marginalised and in poor health and had failed in at least two previous drug treatments. INTERVENTION Patients in the experimental programme (n=27) received intravenous heroin...

conclusions this study revealed the noticeable popularity of cam in patients suffering from chronic rheumatologic diseases, mostly due to their dissatisfaction with conventional treatments. patients and methods in this cross-sectional study, 100 randomly selected patients, with different diseases, were questioned about demographic data, disease duration, the type of cam used, reasons, visit int...

The efficacies of CO2 laser and conventional laryngeal microsurgery for vocal cord benign (vocal cord polyp) and precancerous (vocal cord leukoplakia) lesions were compared. Patients with bilateral vocal cord polyps (n = 60) and leukoplakia (n = 30) were divided randomly into two groups. One group was treated with throat microsurgical instruments and underwent routine lesion resection (conventi...

The field of reproductive medicine is characterized by the rapid development of assisted fertilization. Today, fertilization can be achieved by cytoplasmic microinjection of single spermatozoa or spermatids into oocyte cytoplasm. In view of these new reproductive techniques, conventional diagnosis and treatment of male infertility seem to be rather outdated and limited. However, the final goal ...

Cattedra di Ematologia, Università Cattolica S. Cuore, Rome; Dipartimento di Biotecnologie cellulari ed Ematologia, Università “La Sapienza”, Rome; Centro Dati GIMEMA Dipartimento di Biotecnologie cellulari ed Ematologia, Università “La Sapienza”, Rome; Dipartimento di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome; U.O.A. di Ematologia, Ospedale SS: Antonio e Biagio, Alessand...

The treatments used by most doctors are considered conventional medicine. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) consists of a group of health care practices and products that are considered out of the mainstream. An “out-of-the-mainstream” treatment is considered complementary if you use it along with conventional medicine. Research shows that 40 percent of women in the United States use...