Water scarcity threatens the health and development of countries worldwide due to rapid expansion population climate change, pushing government find more innovative sustainable ways address water stress. Governments have adopted reverse Osmosis (RO) seawater desalination technology for its cheap raw intake stability. However, environmental financial sustainability remains disputable. In this st...

In water scarce countries such as Eritrea, maintaining brewery industry remain ever challenging task. Currently, Asmara breweries is the only beer producing factory consuming 8.46 L of per every produced which notably higher than Brewer’s Association (BA) benchmark and consequently generates 7.53 wastewater/L beer. Bottle cleaning activities ascertain ample effluent bases. Wastewater from bottl...

background: migraine headaches are the most common acute and recurrent headaches. current treatment of a migraine headache consists of multiple medications for control and prevention of recurrent attacks. global emergence of alternative medicine led us to examine the efficacy of cupping therapy plus serkangabin syrup in the treatment of migraine headaches. materials and methods: this study was ...