نتایج جستجو برای: conscientiousness

تعداد نتایج: 2410  

Journal: :Personality & social psychology bulletin 2015
Virgil Zeigler-Hill Christopher J Holden Brian Enjaian Ashton C Southard Avi Besser Haijiang Li Qinglin Zhang

Relatively few studies have focused on the connections between self-esteem and basic personality dimensions. The purpose of the present studies was to examine whether self-esteem level and self-esteem instability were associated with the Big Five personality dimensions and whether self-esteem instability moderated the associations that self-esteem level had with these personality features. This...

Journal: :Journal of research in personality 2012
Nicholas A Turiano Shawn D Whiteman Sarah E Hampson Brent W Roberts Daniel K Mroczek

Personality traits predict substance use in adolescence, but less is known about prospective substance use in middle age and beyond. Moreover, there is growing interest in how personality change and the multiplicative effects among personality traits relate to substance use. Participants included approximately 4,000 adults aged 25-74 who participated in two waves of the Midlife in the U.S. (MID...

Journal: :Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 2013
Tim Bogg Brent W Roberts

PURPOSE Recent initiatives by major funding agencies have emphasized translational and personalized approaches (e.g., genetic testing) to health research and health management. While such directives are appropriate, and will likely produce tangible health benefits, we seek to highlight a confluence of several lines of research showing relations between the personality dimension of conscientious...

Journal: :Journal of personality and social psychology 2007
Erik E Noftle Richard W Robins

The authors examined relations between the Big Five personality traits and academic outcomes, specifically SAT scores and grade-point average (GPA). Openness was the strongest predictor of SAT verbal scores, and Conscientiousness was the strongest predictor of both high school and college GPA. These relations replicated across 4 independent samples and across 4 different personality inventories...

2016
Christopher J. Boyce Alex M. Wood

Loss aversion is considered a general pervasive bias occurring regardless of context or person making the decision. We hypothesized that conscientiousness would predict an aversion to losses in the financial domain. We index loss aversion by the relative impact of income losses and gains on life satisfaction. In a representative German sample (N = 105,558: replicated in a British sample, N = 33...

2015
Hyung Koo Lee HYUNG KOO LEE Edward Rigdon Mark Keil

Over the past two decades, several studies have investigated the factors that lead to and away from individuals’ reporting of truthful status information on IT projects. These studies have typically considered the reporting decisions of an individual who is aware of negative status information that is attributed to others’ errors. These previous studies have seldom examined the situation in whi...

Journal: :Neuroscience letters 2009
Lorenzo Tonetti Marco Fabbri Vincenzo Natale

The purpose of this study was to explore a possible season of birth effect on big five personality traits, taking into account also gender and circadian typology variables. A sample of 419 healthy young adults (249 females and 170 males) was administered the self-report version of the Big Five Observer (BFO) and the Morningness -- Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) to determine, respectively, pers...

Journal: :Psychoneuroendocrinology 2017
Andrew Steptoe Emma Easterlin Clemens Kirschbaum

Conscientious is associated with greater longevity and other favourable health outcomes, but the processes underlying these links are poorly understood. Health behaviours such as physical activity and avoidance of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may contribute, but direct associations with neuroendocrine and inflammatory processes may also be relevant. We tested the associations betwe...

Journal: :Addiction 2015
Christian Hakulinen Mirka Hintsanen Marcus R Munafò Marianna Virtanen Mika Kivimäki George David Batty Markus Jokela

AIMS To investigate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between personality and smoking, and test whether socio-demographic factors modify these associations. DESIGN Cross-sectional and longitudinal individual-participant meta-analysis. SETTING Nine cohort studies from Australia, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. PARTICIPANTS A total of 79 757 men and women (mea...

Journal: :Journal of personality and social psychology 2011
Levi R Baker James K McNulty

Should intimates respond to their interpersonal mistakes with self-criticism or with self-compassion? Although it is reasonable to expect self-compassion to benefit relationships by promoting self-esteem, it is also reasonable to expect self-compassion to hurt relationships by removing intimates' motivation to correct their interpersonal mistakes. Two correlational studies, 1 experiment, and 1 ...

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