silica-bonded n-propyldiethylenetriamine (7) is employed as a recyclable heterogeneous solid base catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-3,5-dicarbonitrile-6-thiopyridines through pseudo four-component condensation reaction between aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and 2-amino-thiophenol in refluxing ethanol. silica-bonded n-propyldiethylenetriamine showed much the same efficiency when used in ...

After lightning, precipitation formed, these lightning phenomena occur in the atmosphere by high power laser pulse. After striking the laser pulse, condensation and water drop formation take place in the atmosphere. It is well known that, for water drop formation, condensation must occurred (condensation is the basic need for water drops formation).Condensation means, heat energy subtraction. H...

The effect of wood flour on the cure kinetics of commercial phenol-formaldehyde resins used as oriented strandboard face and core adhesives was studied using differential scanning calorimetry. The wood flour did not change the cure mechanism of the face resin, but lowered its cure temperature and activation energy and increased its cure reaction order. For the core resin (CR), the wood flour lo...

this paper describes the applicability of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, as a cheap, stable and commercially available catalyst, in the promotion of the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthenes (doxos) via the one-pot condensation of aldehydes and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. this novel synthetic method has the advantages of high yields, short reaction times, low cost and availabilit...

an improved, simple, and facile synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1h)-ones by employing three-component, one-pot condensation reaction of β-keto ester, aromatic aldehydes, and urea or n-methylurea using lacl3/clch2cooh as an inexpensive and green chemistry catalyst system under solvent-free conditions described. compared with the classicalbiginelli reaction conditions, this method has the adv...

this research proposes an efficient and easy procedure for the preparation of amides or nitriles from aldehydes. such materials were prepared via one-pot three component condensation reaction of various aldehydes in the presence of nano-ticl4.sio2 as a catalyst under thermal conditions. all reactions proceeded in high yields and in a moderately short reaction time. meanwhile, oximes were obtain...

The self-condensation of alkynals was for the first time implemented under mild organocatalytic conditions and was successfully linked with a domino organocatalytic inverse-electron-demand oxa-Diels-Alder reaction, which led to the development of a facile one-pot method to produce a wide variety of polysubstituted chiral 3,4-dihydropyrans with good to high yields and diastereoselectivities and ...

We present a molecular-level simulation study of the effects of confinement on chemical reaction equilibrium in nanoporous materials. We use the reaction ensemble Monte Carlo (RxMC) method to investigate the effects of temperature, nanopore size, bulk pressure, and capillary condensation on the nitric oxide dimerization reaction in a model carbon slit nanopore in equilibrium with a bulk reservo...

the condensation of glyoxal with benzylamine in the presence of formaldehyde leads to 2,4,6,8-tetrabenzyl-2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo [3.3.0] octan (6) in methanol. the scopes and limitations of the reaction have been determined. at low temperatures, a mixture of (6) and diol (7) is formed.