A hybrid meta-heuristic optimization method is introduced to efficiently find the optimal shape of concrete gravity dams including dam-water-foundation rock interaction subjected to earthquake loading. The hybrid meta-heuristic optimization method is based on a hybrid of gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), which is called GSA-PSO. The operation of GSA-PSO...

Evaluating rock masses for dam foundations, especially heterogeneous (flysch), becomes imperative and requires accurate geomechanical classifications. The rocks at the Kanarwe river basin, a proposed site (Goma-Qazan near Khewata, Sura Qalat villages), mainly consist of interlaying massive carbonate Aqra Formation with flysch Tanjero Formation. Therefore, selecting appropriate types is challeng...

the main aim of this paper is to find the optimum shape of arch dams subjected to multiple natural frequency constraints by using an efficient methodology. the optimization is carried out by charged system search algorithm and its enhanced version. computing the natural frequencies by finite element analysis (fea) during the optimization process is time consuming. in order to reduce the computa...

Pregnant rats were exposed by inhalation to vapor concentrations of 100, 200, 400 or 800 ppm of ethylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate on days 6 through 15 of gestation. Concentrations of 400 and 800 ppm reduced the feed intake, mean body weight and red blood cell counts. Mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin were increased. Clinical signs of toxicity included lethargy and r...

Abstract The stability evaluation of the dams subjected to seismic excitations is really very complex as earthquake response concrete gravity dam depends upon its connection joints with foundation rock. This study presents considering welded contact and friction along dam-foundation rock interface. Friction provided using elements. Two-dimensional finite element model Oued Fodda dam, located in...