The physiological role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in regulation of vascular tone in the perinatal lung is controversial. Recent studies suggest that ET-1 contributes to high basal pulmonary vascular resistance in the normal fetus, but its role in the modulation of pulmonary vascular tone remains uncertain. We hypothesized that high ET-1 activity opposes the vasodilator response to some physiologica...

background: osteoporotic compression vertebral fractures are common clinical problems. in those with refractory fractures, percutaneous cement augmentation has been suggested. the aim of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome of percutaneous vertebroplasty in iranian patients with refractory osteoporotic fractures. methods: we retrospectively studied 37 osteoporotic fractures in 28 p...

Ten subjects with diverse hearing impairment trialled a multiple-memory hearing aid in everyday life and in a paired-comparison laboratory test. Five subjects evaluated systematic variations of the compression characteristic in two bands, around an individually fitted response, using the Resound PHS-ED instrument. Another five subjects evaluated systematic variations of the frequency response c...

Automatic data compression in the web proxy server is an important mechanism that can potentially reduce network bandwidth consumption and web access latency significantly. However, unlike traditional data compression, web protocols and data have unique characteristics that make compression challenging. These include data block streaming, wide range of data object sizes and types, and real-time...

First we present and theoretically analyze the phenomenological physical picture behind Vibration-Induced Conductivity Fluctuations. We identify the relevant tensors characterizing the electromechanical response against the vibrations for both longitudinal and transversal responses. We analyze the conductivity response with acceleration type vibrations and a new scheme, measurements with more a...

Non healing wounds of the lower limb continue to be a significant issue for both practitioners and patients. Failure of gold-standard management demands a creative response. This article describes the development of a novel and intuitive strapping technique overlying the compression bandage that appears to have an influence in healing complex lower limb ulcers. A retrospective audit of 17 patie...

The mapping of the potentially high dynamic range of the real world luminance to the low dynamic range of photographic devices is one of the classic photographic tasks. Therefore, the colour rendering or colour reproduction method is proposed and described in many literatures over the past five decades. However, there are well-known problems associated with these methods. This paper presents a ...