The use of nonlinear load led to the injection of harmonics into the power system. In this paper, the performance of two topologies of shunt hybrid power filters for compensating voltage and current harmonics in the distributed power generation (DPG) system has been compared. The control algorithm used in this paper is the p-q theory for the harmonics compensation. The performance of these topo...

In this paper, a new spatio-temporal filtering method for removing noise from image sequences is proposed. This method combines the use of motion compensation and signal decomposition to account for the effects of object motion. Because of object motion, image sequences are temporally nonstationary, which requires the use of adaptive filters. By motion compensating the sequence prior to filteri...

This paper introduces a high-quality, low-cost video converter, for the conversion of interlaced TV signals into progressive display formats of the same or higher frame repetition rate. This conversion is performed by motion compensated filtering which is preceeded by motion estimation. The applied motion estimation algorithm operates on blocks sized 4 x 4 pixels. For each of these blocks, a ca...

Common motion compensated hybrid video coding standards such as H.263, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 are based on a fractional-pel displacement vector (DV) resolution of 1/2-pel. Recent approaches like MPEG-4 (ACE-profile) and H.26L use higher DV resolutions of 1/4-pel and 1/8-pel. In order to estimate and compensate fractional-pel displacements, the image signal has to be interpolated. Especially for...

Abstract— Reduction of the Harmonics is one of the major needs for Power System & it is demanded that source should provide a balanced & pure sinusoidal three-phase voltage of constant amplitude to the loads. But, due to excessive use of Power Electronics, a complex power quality problem evolved characterized by the voltage and current harmonics. Active power filters have been developed to solv...

Active filters have proven to be more effective than passive techniques to improve power quality and to solve harmonic and power factor problems due to nonlinear loads. This paper proposes a control scheme based on the instantaneous active and reactive power. The inverter of this active filter is a three-phase, two-level converter. Space vector technique is used as modulators and pattern genera...

The disturbance observer (DOB) has been one effective robust control approach for servo enhancement in singleinput-single-output systems. This paper presents a new extension of the DOB idea to dual-input-single-output systems, and discusses an optimal Q-filter design. The proposed decoupled disturbance observer (DDOB) provides a flexible approach to use the most suitable actuators for compensat...

Active power filters are used to eliminate current harmonics of non-linear loads. This paper evaluates three different methods of determining the compensating current for a shunt active filter that is working under nonsymmetrical conditions. The paper compares the instantaneous reactive power theory, the synchronous reference frame theory and fast Fourier transform techniques. The comparison is...

In this paper we describe a novel approach for the design of near-perfect-reconstruction mixed FIR/ allpass-based quadrature mirror filter banks. The design is carried out in the polyphase domain, where FIR filters, obtained via simple closed-form expressions, are employed for compensating the non-linear phase introduced by the allpass filters. Starting from a generalized two-band structure, we...