نتایج جستجو برای: comparative research

تعداد نتایج: 1618807  

Journal: :The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics 2011
Sharona Hoffman Andy Podgurski

Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is one of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act's significant initiatives that aims to improve treatment outcomes and lower health care costs. This article takes CER a step further and suggests a novel clinical application for it. The article proposes the development of a national framework to enable physicians to rapidly perform, through a comp...

2016
Florentin Smarandache

By using Neutrosophy and Quad-stage Method, the expansions of comparative literature include: comparative social sciences clusters, comparative natural sciences clusters, comparative interdisciplinary sciences clusters, and so on. Among them, comparative social sciences clusters include: comparative literature, comparative history, comparative philosophy, and so on; comparative natural sciences...

Journal: :Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 2011
Michael S Lauer

In recent medical history, a number of therapies that were widely adopted based on observational data or pathophysiological constructs turned out to be useless or even harmful when tested in randomized comparative effectiveness trials. These therapies not only harmed patients but also did a disservice to the practical education of medical students, residents, and fellows. These trainees effecti...

2006

This paper reports on findings from two action research projects in Australian schools focussing on the provision of professional learning to support the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching and learning. For the purposes of comparative analysis, as well as school circumstances, different models of professional learning were used in the two schools. Both models supp...

Journal: :Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges 2011
Jordan M VanLare Patrick H Conway John W Rowe

In recent years, the focus on comparative effectiveness research (CER), the funding available to support it, and the range of possible effects of CER policy on academic health centers (AHCs) have increased substantially. CER has implications for the research, education, and clinical care components of AHCs' missions. The current funding and policy environment have created specific opportunities...

2012
Radhakrishnan Nagarajan Ralph L. Kodell

Genes work in concert as a system as opposed to independent entities and mediate disease states. There has been considerable interest in understanding variations in molecular signatures between normal and disease states. However, a majority of techniques implicitly assume homogeneity between samples within a given group and use a fixed set of genes in discerning the groups. The proposed study o...

2014
KALLE A. PIIRAINEN RAFAEL A. GONZALEZ

Information systems research is focused on creating knowledge which can be applied in organizations. Design science research, which specifically aims at applying existing knowledge to solve interesting and relevant business problems, has been steadily gaining support in information systems research. However, design science research is not the only design­oriented research framework available. A...

Journal: :Rand health quarterly 2016
Thomas W Concannon Dmitry Khodyakov Virginia Kotzias Gavin Fahey Jennifer Graff Robert W Dubois

The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) is an independent, nonprofit, nongovernmental organization authorized under the Affordable Care Act of 2010 and funded by Congress to help close the gaps in research needed to improve key health outcomes. To do this, PCORI identifies critical research questions, funds patient-centered comparative effectiveness research (CER), and strives ...

2018
Thomas J Whitaker Charles S Mayo Daniel J Ma Michael G Haddock Robert C Miller Kimberly S Corbin Michelle Neben-Wittich James L Leenstra Nadia N Laack Mirek Fatyga Steven E Schild Carlos E Vargas Katherine S Tzou Austin R Hadley Steven J Buskirk Robert L Foote

Patient- and provider-reported outcomes are recognized as important in evaluating quality of care, guiding health care policy, comparative effectiveness research, and decision-making in radiation oncology. Combining patient and provider outcome data with a detailed description of disease and therapy is the basis for these analyses. We report on the combination of technical solutions and clinica...

Journal: :Cancer treatment and research 2015
Lane L Frasier Caprice C Greenberg Heather B Neuman

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women. To date, the use of efficacy randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in breast cancer have resulted in dramatic improvements in oncologic outcomes for this disease. However, not every question pertinent to breast cancer is amenable to such efficacy trials. This chapter will discuss some of the unique aspects of breast cancer that make...

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