We analyse the leasing decision of more than 3000 UK quoted and unquoted companies over the sample period 1982-1996. We show that, for the sample as a whole, companies that use leasing are more likely to have tax losses, high fixed capital investment, high debt-to-equity ratio and to be larger than companies that do not use leasing. We show, however, that the determinants of leasing are not hom...

The paper analyses the determinants of dividend payments and tests the hypothesis that companies pay dividends at the expense of investing in research and development (R&D). The evidence suggests that four fundamental factors – size, growth, profitability and risk – determine the decision to pay dividends but also to invest in R&D. Consistent with previous evidence, the average R&D intensity of...

This paper identifies six phases in the development of the compliance costs of taxation, in an Australian context. Estimates of the compliance costs of personal and public companies’ income taxation are presented, and an international comparison cautiously made. Major policy issues related to compliance costs are considered. Cost-reducing measures are identified and classified. Specific proposa...

Tax avoidance may result in a substantial loss of government revenue and detract from the planning national growth. Companies employ variety tax schemes to evade tax, companies different industries have varying incentives degrees practices. Therefore, this study investigates activities among sectors Malaysia. It also seeks examine impact code corporate governance on activities. This uses four p...

This study aims to examine the market reaction tax reform. Tax reform was carried out by government on issue of post-covid economic recovery and responding environmental changes. policy has a new regulation in Indonesia form carbon tax, an increase VAT, income tax. research is event research. The population this companies listed Stock Exchange October 7, 2021. data are taken from Yahoo Finance,...

The objective of this paper is to determine the efficiency of manufacturing companies in Kenya over the period of 2009 to 2011 as well as suggesting appropriate policies to be employed by the manufacturing companies in Kenya based on the findings of the study. Three critical inputs variables (raw materials, staff expenses and plant and machinery) and two output variables (net sale and earnings ...

This paper presents a quantitative and computational method to determine the optimal tax rate among generating units. To strike a balance between the reduction of carbon emission and the profit of energy sectors, the proposed bilevel optimization model can be regarded as a Stackelberg game between the government agency and the generation companies. The upper-level, which represents the governme...