The article examines the results of parliamentary elections in France held on June 12 and 19, 2022. leading political parties 2017 2022 are compared, all these that were represented parliament period from to characterized. activities French government, formed by President Leader party Republic March! E. Macron following 2018 elections. reasons for maintaining rating this government its influenc...

This study sets out to investigate the changes in the perception of women in leading positions in communist and postcommunist Romania. The study uses a noninvasive paradigm of analyzing the content of obituaries for women and men in leading positions published in a national journal, and shows that the gender gap in management widened during the postcommunist period. In postcommunist Romania, wo...

The Size of the Shadow Economies of 145 Countries all over the World: First Results over the Period 1999 to 2003 Using the DYMIMIC approach, estimates of the shadow economy in 145 developing, transition, developed OECD countries, South Pacific islands and still communist countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 2002/2003 in developing cou...

While research in constitutional economics has made important progress recent decades, the factors determining whether a constitution is complied with have only received scant attention. We contribute to that narrow literature by studying how personal traits of political leaders are associated compliance. Compliance levels 943 between 1950 and 2010 can be explained their education, entry into o...