Üsküdar ve Kayseri 17. yüzyılın İlk Çeyreğinde farklı konumları, ekonomik kültürel yapıları ile yekdiğerinden iki yerleşim yeri idi. Söz konusu zaman dilimi içerisinde payitahta komşu olması dolayısı merkezi konumda bulunmakta Ayrıca Celali İsyanları sırasında İstanbul’a giriş kapısı görevi gören işlek bir merkezdi. Bu durum Üsküdar’ın anlamda hareketli yer olmasını sağlamıştır. Özellikle nüfus...

Traditional nondeterministic programming constructs (Dijkstra guards, CCP [6] and deep guards [10]) do not allow operations which modify the runtime environment without committing to a particular alternative. Generalized committed choice (GCC) allows speculative computations across different alternatives to execute in parallel and isolation. Speculation implicitly forks an environment into sepa...

This paper describes the study of cryptographic hash functions, one of the most important classes of primitives used in recent techniques in cryptography. The main aim is the development of recent crypt analysis hash function. We present different approaches to defining security properties more formally and present basic attack on hash function. The Main aim of this paper is the development of ...

A consistent query protocol allows a database owner to publish a very short string c which commits her to a particular database D with special consistency property (i.e., given c, every allowable query has unique and well-defined answer with respect to D.) Moreover, when a user makes a query, any server hosting the database can answer the query, and provide a very short proof π that the answer ...

INTRODUCTION Mankind has been constantly exposed to radiation by natural radioactivity, nuclear tests, medical applications and nuclear energy activities. The natural radioactivity is the main component to human exposure and it is recognized that the most important contributors to the committed effective dose received by population due to natural sources are the short-lived decay products of ra...

This paper considers a model of the provision of information about legal rules to parties when they have already committed acts to which the rules apply.’ The provision of advice about legal rules in these circumstances is, of course, one of the main tasks of lawyers in the setting of litigation. (Why individuals often obtain advice only after they have acted, not before, is discussed in our co...