This study explored the spatial distribution of Suzhou gardens in Qianlong period (AD 1736–1796) through an innovative method combining syntax and historical textual analysis. Through a approach, street axis model analysis suggested that greater degree integration prosperity street, denser surrounding it. A canal indicated more were built around canals less integrated had traffic. The accuracy ...

This research clarifies the spatial and timeframe distribution of pedestrian activities with demand for “place function” in street network central business district areas two Southeast Asian developing cities, Da Nang Vietnam Khon Kaen Thailand. The acquired data on by observation three timeframes visualization to clarify features segments. Notably, segments highest activity were compared their...

In recent years many transformations have occurred in Iranian society and women and girls still have a lot of worries about comes to urban public spaces. Also, due to some ambiguities in defining the domain of public space in traditional Islamic cities and gaps in the knowledge related to the Kurdish cities, the main problem of this paper is how we can define a participatory approach to improve...

Streets with an increasingly important place function play a significant role in the contemporary discourse on sustainable cities. The paper addresses urban streets that, observed from planning perspective, have potential to be transformed into either commercial or residential shared streets. After defining parameters identified as characteristic of streets, were quantified based analysis exist...