Turbulent combustion is an important process in many technical applications, e.g. industrial gas furnaces used for heating water, production of steam and combustion in jet and diesel engines. To control the turbulent combustion, simulation tools with predictive power are required. The basic equations for turbulent combustion are well known, but their application to the complex flows appearing i...

Advances in the field of laser-based combustion diagnostics over the past decades have allowed for detailed characterisation, modelling and increased understanding of the complex combustion process. However; many combustion phenomena are still unexplained and there is a continued need for development and application of diagnostic tools to further the understanding of the combustion process. One...

Combustion characteristics (Introduction) .................................................................................................... 1 Combustion fundamentals (What it is) ..................................................................................................... 1 What it is not ...................................................................................................

The combustion process of polymers is a complex coupling of energy feedback from a flame to the polymer surface with gasification of the polymer to generate combustible degradation products. Although there are extensive studies of the effects of wind velocity, gas phase oxygen concentration, external thermal radiation, and gravity on the combustion of polymers, the effects of polyruer character...

As the production process continues to be refined, biomass pyrolysis oils are increasingly being considered as potentially feasible renewable fuels. Combustion of pyrolysis oils in diesel engines has been scarcely studied, and the few studies which have been performed indicate that these fuels exhibit excessively long ignition delay, rendering them dependant on auxiliary ignition sources for di...

Demonstration of oxy-coal combustion is being planned for the old Youngdong unit 1 boiler in South Korea. The boiler is to be retrofitted to an opposed-wall-firing type with 100 MWe capacity for demonstration of oxy-fuel combustion while maintaining the original furnace shape of downshot firing. It is to be operated under oxy-coal combustion mode during demonstration periods while continuing co...

Introduction Combustion, in technical applications, occurs under turbulent flow conditions. In modeling combustion devices with numerical tools it is necessary to consider the interaction of chemistry and flow. Chemistry-flow interaction models are demanding in both, computational time and memory. Thus, they limit the number of chemical species that can be explicitly taken into account. Technic...

Combustion chamber deposits are found in virtually all internal combustion engines after a few hundred hours of operation. Deposits form on cylinder, piston, and head surfaces that are in contact with fuel-air mixture during the engine cycle. The effects of deposits include increased engine-out NOx emissions, octane requirement increase, and changes in flame speed and thermal efficiency. A fram...

Recent experimental investigations of combustion in diesel engines showed that the initial premix burn creates pockets of soot and fuel that must burn out in a diffusion-flame mode in order to complete the combustion [5, 6]. Understanding the final stages of this process is critical to predicting the emissions of soot and NOx. This effort uses numerical simulations to investigate burnout of dif...

The goal of this paper is to contribute to the design of high-performance mesocombustors, a field currently under rapid development, in particular for propulsion, e.g., for UAVs, and micro/meso-electrical power generators. This study is focused on a cylindrical combustor of 29 cm, fuelled by methane and air, which provides 2 kW of thermal power. The device was entirely designed and built at the...