A serine esterase with potent proteolytic activity against native bovine lens capsule type IV collagen was isolated and purified from extract of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). The type IV collagenolytic activity co-purified with N-t-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-alanine nitroanilidase, and was inhibited by phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride and N-acetyl-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala chloromethyl ketone. In addi...

Keratinized mucosa is of fundamental importance to maintain healthy gingival tissue, and understanding the mechanisms of oral mucosa keratinization is crucial to successfully manage healthy gingiva. Previous studies have shown a strong involvement of the basement membrane in the proliferation and differentiation of epithelial cells. Therefore, first, to identify the keratinized mucosa-specific ...

BACKGROUND Angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulates synthesis of type IV collagen in a cultured murine proximal tubular cell line (MCT cells). In addition, Ang II also induces the expression of TGF-beta1 in these cells. Since TGF-beta has well-known stimulatory effects on the transcription of various collagens, we tested whether the Ang-II-mediated stimulation of type IV collagen is due to induction ...

Primary monolayer cultures of rabbit corneal endothelial cells maintained characteristic polygonal morphology and synthesized type IV collagen as a major collagenous peptide. Upon serial passage, [3H]-proline incorporation into proteins gradually decreased from the secondary subculture to a low of 71% of that in the primary culture in the fourth subculture, while type IV collagen synthesis sign...

background: to determine plasma concentrations of bone resorption marker cross-linked n-terminal telopeptide (ntx) of type i collagen in periodontal health, disease and after nonsurgical periodontal therapy in chronic periodontitis group.in addition, to know the association between plasma ntx levels and the different clinical parameters. materials and methods: thirty subjects were divided on th...

The growth of primary N-nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumors was depressed by cis-hydroxyproline (CHP). This growth arrest appeared to be related to the ability of CHP to inhibit the deposition of basement membrane collagen as based on the following observations: (a) in vitro and in vivo, tumor cells synthesized type IV collagen, the collagen uniquely localized in basement membranes; (b...

Type IV collagen is a predominant component of basement membranes, and glomeruli of a kidney filter approximately 70-90 liters of plasma every day through a specialized glomerular basement membrane (GBM). In Alport syndrome, a progressive disease primarily affecting kidneys, mutations in GBM-associated type IV collagen genes (COL4A3, COL4A4, or COL4A5) lead to basement membrane structural defec...

BACKGROUND Alport syndrome (AS) is an inherited nephropathy characterized by glomerular basement membrane (GBM) abnormalities due to mutations in the type IV collagen genes. Through immunofluorescence analysis, the absence of alpha3(IV), alpha4(IV) and alpha5(IV) chains within the GBM has been shown in the majority of AS cases. In some atypical AS cases, however, staining of the GBM with antibo...

We previously reported that one of the main components of the sclerotic material in human glomerular diseases was type IV collagen. In this study we examined the contribution of increased synthesis to this process at the gene expression level. Sufficient material has not been available to study type IV collagen synthesis by normal or sclerotic glomeruli in humans. We took advantage of the avail...