Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the transition temperature ranges (TTR) of four types of super-elastic orthodontic nickel-titanium coil springs (Sentalloy). A knowledge of the TTR provides information on the temperature at which a NiTi wire or spring can assume superelastic properties and when this quality disappears. The spring types in this study can be distingui...

Many chemical messengers are involved in the process of alveolar bone and periodontal ligament remodelling during orthodontic tooth movement. Among them is probably endothelin-1 (ET-1). Its role in this process has been partly explained using tezosentan, which affects endothelin A (ET(A)) and endothelin B (ET(B)) receptors. Tezosentan enhances orthodontic tooth movement. The aim of this study w...

Introduction: One of the major causes of image non-uniformity in MRI is due to the existence of  non-homogeneity in RF receive and transmit. This can be the most effective source of error in  quantitative  studies  in  MRI  imaging.  Part  of  this  non-homogeneity  demonstrates  the  characteristics of RF coil and part of it is due to the interaction of RF field with the material being  imaged...