With the availability of broadly tunable external cavity quantum cascade lasers (EC-QCLs), particularly bright mid-infrared (MIR; 3-20 μm) light sources are available offering high spectral brightness along with an analytically relevant spectral tuning range of >2 μm. Accurate isotope ratio determination of (12)CO2 and (13)CO2 in exhaled breath is of critical importance in the field of breath a...

Peri-implantitis is a state defined as an inflammatory reaction around osseointegrated implants, leading to progressive loss of supporting bone. Various treatment methods are suggested in the treatment of peri-implantitis and clinicians have to choose a method over a large number of treatment protocols. Lasers have shown promising therapeutic effect in treatment of peri-implantitis. However, so...

Lasers are now being used in the automotive industry to produce seam or stitch welds, as alternatives to conventional resistance spot welding, which are used extensively for attaching auto-body panels to subassemblies. The advantages of laser welding over resistance spot welding result from the smallness of the laser spot size, the large penetration depth of the weld into the material and the r...

It was found that the electron density scale length of Sn plasma irradiated with a long duration CO2 laser pulse is much shorter than that predicted by the classical isothermal model. The experimentally observed small dominant region of in-band (2% bandwidth) 13.5-nm extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission coincides with this constrained hydrodynamic behavior. The lower hydrodynamic efficiency may c...

OBJECTIVES CO(2), Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers have been used in endodontic surgery. This in vitro study evaluated 1% Rhodamine B dye penetration using computer-assisted morphometry (ImageTool Software) of 108 endodontically treated human permanent canines. MATERIAL AND METHODS Teeth were divided into 9 groups according to the technique used: A: 90-degree apicoectomy with bur, root-end cavity pre...

The objective of ab initio calculations of photo-dissociation of molecules is to determine the optimized laser parameters so that the desired free radicals (CO, CH2, ...) and conditions can be produced. These free radicals and conditions may facilitate the formation of diamond or diamond-like thin films. In order to efficiently produce the desired free radicals, one needs to either choose appro...

In modern dentistry applications, two different types of laser occupy dominant positions: gas lasers and solid-state lasers. The first of these categories includes the Co2 laser (10 600 nm) and the argon laser (480 + 515 nm), while examples of the solid-state laser are the Nd:YAG (1064 nm), Er:YAG (2940 nm), Er:CrYSGG (2780 nm) and the diode laser (mainly 810 and 980 nm). As the name suggests, ...

UNLABELLED STUDY DESIGN/BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Currently, ablative laser therapy (with CO2/Er:YAG lasers) is considered an effective and promising method of skin rejuvenation. The induction of collagen synthesis was observed after treatments with the CO2 laser and with the long-pulsed Er:Yag laser. In past years, the undesirable side effects and risks of these methods have led to intensifie...