Continuous tubular crystallizers have the potential to reduce manufacturing costs and increase product quality. However, designing is a complex challenging task as crystallization complex, multiphase process with propensity for fouling clogging. While several designs been proposed overcome these issues, are either unproven or poorly scalable complex. In this work continuous crystallizer designe...

Five types of ductile cast irons (DCIs) were fabricated by crystallizers with different inner diameters, as well five austempered (ADIs) after the same isothermal quenching process. The effects amount, diameter, and morphology graphite on mechanical properties DCI ADI effect original as-cast microstructure austempering studied. microstructures characterized optical microscopy, scanning electron...