dear editor,   mycosis fungoides is the most common type of cutaneous t cell lymphoma with a reported incidence of 0.5 cases per 100,000 people per year. 1 the cause of mycosis fungoides is still unknown; however genetic and environmental factors have been implicated as possible pathologic factors. 2 the disease might also be associated with human t cell lymphotropic virus type 1, 3 which is en...

background spitz nevus is an infrequent acquired melanocytic nevus. there is still a challenge for dermatopathologists in distinguishing spitz nevus from malignant melanoma particularly in adults since there is no immunohistochemistry or molecular markers which differentiate spitz nevus from melanoma. objectives the aim of this study is to make clear what clinico-histopathological features of s...

Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis belongs to a group of diseases with an autosomal dominant type transmission and heterogeneous clinical picture, which depends on the gene mutation. The leptomeningeal form is rare phenotypic variant predominant involvement brain spinal cord meninges, as well cortical meningeal vessels. main manifestations this phenotype include cephalalgic syndrome, episodes...

purpose: to evaluate the clinical features, and functional and anatomical outcomes of surgical intervention for pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (rrd). methods: in this retrospective case series, pediatric patients with rrd who had undergone surgical intervention were included. cases were categorized into five main etiological groups: congenital or developmental (48 eyes), traumatic ...

purpose: to evaluate demographic and ocular features, etiologies and outcomes of surgery in patients with sensory strabismus as well as to detect factors influencing the type of deviation and outcomes. methods: one hundred and seventy-seven patients with strabismus related to low vision included in this interventional case series. data related to demographic features, visual acuity, refraction,...

cmt disease is the most common inherited neuromuscular disorder, with its estimated prevalence being 17–40:100,000. although it is genetically a highly heterogeneous disorder, the clinical phenotype is relatively homogeneous. this is characterized by wasting and weakness of distal limb muscles, involving especially the peroneal compartment (hence the old term of peroneal muscular atrophy), usua...

aim : to assess the clinical characteristic of cd as well as correlation of symptoms and the degrees of intestinal mucosal lesions in iranian children. background : microscopic enteritis (marsh 0-ii) is associated with malabsorption. patients and methods : from august 2005 to september 2009, 111 cases with malabsorption and classical gastrointestinal symptoms were evaluated. results : the mean ...

Tribulus terrestris herb has been used as a drug in traditional medicine and its toxic effects have also been reported. Less attention has been paid to the interpretation of pathological and laboratory findings in the natural form poisoning with this plant in animals. Following a report of mortalities in a sheep farm feeding on a pasture containing Tribulus terrestris herb and involvement of 50...