نتایج جستجو برای: climate scenario

تعداد نتایج: 255407  

Journal: :Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 2020

Journal: :One earth 2021

Summary The goal of limiting global warming to well below 2°C as set out in the Paris Agreement calls for a strategic assessment societal pathways and policy strategies. Besides makers, new powerful actors from private sector, including finance, have stepped up engage forward-looking assessments Paris-compliant climate-resilient future. Climate change scenarios addressed this demand by...

2014
H. E. Markus Meier Helén C. Andersson Berit Arheimer Chantal Donnelly Kari Eilola Bo G. Gustafsson Lech Kotwicki Tina-Simone Neset Susa Niiranen Joanna Piwowarczyk Oleg P. Savchuk Frederik Schenk Jan Marcin Węsławski Eduardo Zorita

We present a multi-model ensemble study for the Baltic Sea, and investigate the combined impact of changing climate, external nutrient supply, and fisheries on the marine ecosystem. The applied regional climate system model contains state-of-the-art component models for the atmosphere, sea ice, ocean, land surface, terrestrial and marine biogeochemistry, and marine food-web. Time-dependent scen...

Journal: :Science 2005
Johannes J Feddema Keith W Oleson Gordon B Bonan Linda O Mearns Lawrence E Buja Gerald A Meehl Warren M Washington

Adding the effects of changes in land cover to the A2 and B1 transient climate simulations described in the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change leads to significantly different regional climates in 2100 as compared with climates resulting from atmospheric SRES forcings alone. Agricultural expansion in the A2 scenario results in significa...

2012
Thomas Gregory Paata Brekashvili

Neutralization theory, which explains internal excuse-making behavior, is adopted from criminology and policy compliance research and theoretically incorporated with a climate of silence model from extant whistleblowing research. Through an empirical test utilizing scenario-based field research, neutralization and climate of silence are demonstrated to jointly predict whistleblowing intentions. *

2013
Wei Wu James S. Clark James M. Vose

Predicting long-term consequences of climate change on hydrologic processes has been limited due to the needs to accommodate the uncertainties in hydrological measurements for calibration, and to account for the uncertainties in the models that would ingest those calibrations and uncertainties in climate predictions as basis for hydrological predictions. We implemented a hierarchical Bayesian (...

Journal: :Global change biology 2015
Ke Zhang Andrea D de Almeida Castanho David R Galbraith Sanaz Moghim Naomi M Levine Rafael L Bras Michael T Coe Marcos H Costa Yadvinder Malhi Marcos Longo Ryan G Knox Shawna McKnight Jingfeng Wang Paul R Moorcroft

There is considerable interest in understanding the fate of the Amazon over the coming century in the face of climate change, rising atmospheric CO2 levels, ongoing land transformation, and changing fire regimes within the region. In this analysis, we explore the fate of Amazonian ecosystems under the combined impact of these four environmental forcings using three terrestrial biosphere models ...

2013
H. J. Van der Fels-Klerx Esther D. van Asselt Marianne S. Madsen Jørgen E. Olesen

Climate change is expected to aggravate feed and food safety problems of crops; however, quantitative estimates are scarce. This study aimed to estimate impacts of climate change effects on deoxynivalenol contamination of wheat and maize grown in the Netherlands by 2040. Quantitative modelling was applied, considering both direct effects of changing climate on toxin contamination and indirect e...

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