Two decades ago, Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen and Bruce Graves documented the rhythmic contractions of the renal pelvis in a remarkable video, visually demonstrating how peristaltic waves empty the papilla and how the subsequent elastic recoil draws water from the collecting duct and into the tethered-open ascending vasa recta. Thus a periodic hydrostatic gradient generates an axial osmotic gradient. ...

This paper investigates axial compression process of multi-layered tubes with circular cross-section under the axial loading in the quasi-static condition using experimental method. Some specimens are prepared in seven different groups, namely; empty carbon/epoxy composite tubes, solid carbon/epoxy composite rods, empty copper tubes, composite tubes with silicon sealant filler, concentrically s...

In Chinese Compass Navigation Satellite System (CNSS for short), dual-band antennas are more attractive, because they can provide both navigation and communication services. In this paper, we present a dual-band dual-circular-polarized planar spiral-slot CNSS antenna. This antenna works at L band (1616± 5MHz, left-handed circular polarization, LHCP) and S band (2492± 5MHz, right-handed circular...

A general condition of nucleation in elastoplastic materials is derived and specified for dilatational phase transitions (PT). The work integral in the nucleation criterion is calculated numerically after solution of a set of boundary-value problems using finite elements method. The example of the relation between applied axial stress, volumetric transformation strain and PT temperature is dete...

The Kerr spinning particle has a remarkable analytical twistorial structure. Analyzing electromagnetic excitations of the Kerr circular string which are aligned to this structure, we obtain a simple stringy skeleton of the spinning particle which is formed by a topological coupling of the Kerr circular singular string and by an axial singular stringy system. We show that the chiral traveling wa...

There are an innumerable number of precision automotive assemblies which use pinned joints for alignment. Many of these suffer from poor performance and cost/quality issues because pinned joints are inherently over-constrained. This paper introduces the Quasi-Kinematic Coupling (QKC) as a solution for precision (better than 10 microns) automotive assemblies. For these applications, QKCs require...