This paper considers the problem of estimating the power consumption at logic and register transfer levels of design from an information theoretical point of view. In particular, it is demonstrated that the average switching activity in the circuit can be calculated using either entropy or informational energy averages. For control circuits and random logic, the output entropy (informational en...

In this paper we present a new transistor sizing methodology called Free Power Recovery (FPR) for low power circuit design. The objective of this methodology is to minimize the total power of a circuit by accounting for node switching activities and leakage duty cycles (LDC). The methodology has been incorporated into the EinsTuner circuit tuning tool. EinsTuner automates the tuning process usi...

Higher levels of integration have led to a generation of integrated circuits for which power dissipation and reliability are major design concerns. In CMOS circuits, both of these problems are directly related to the extent of circuit switching activity. The average number of transitions per second at a circuit node is a measure of switching activity that has been called the transition density....

This paper discusses the new architecture and protocol of Optical-Label switching in light of its interworking with MPLS and MPLambdaS networks. The dynamic and agile characteristics of Optical-Label switching indicate its support of diverse QoS, CoS, and ToS services while interoperating packet and circuit switching. Optical-Label switching routers employ time, space, and wavelength domain swi...

Most low noise amplifier designs focus on eliminating sources of noise that are intrinsic to the amplifier (thennal noise, Ilfnoise). As integrated drcuit design moves increasingly towards mixed signal implementations, the design of low-noise analog amplifiers must be re...evaluated to consider the switching noise generated by on-<:hip digital circuitry. We designed three fully differential ver...

This paper presents a novel three-phase utility frequency to high frequency soft switching power conversion circuit with dual mode pulse width modulation and pulse density modulation for high power induction heating applications as melting of steel and non ferrous metals, annealing of metals, surface hardening of steel and cast iron work pieces and hot water producers, steamers and super heated...

In this paper, a time varying resistive circuit realising the action of an active three segment piecewise linear flux controlled memristor is proposed. Using this as the nonlinearity, a driven Chua’s circuit is implemented. The phenomenon of chaotic beats in this circuit is observed for a suitable choice of parameters. The memristor acts as a chaotically time varying resistor (CTVR), switching ...

There have been a small number of cost studies of Voice over IP (VoIP) in the academic literature. Generally, they have been for abstract networks, have not been focused on the public switched telephone network, or they have not included the operating costs. This paper presents the operating cost portion of our ongoing research project comparing circuit-switched and IP network costs for an exis...