-Hardfacing is one of the most useful and economic ways to improve the performance of components submitted to severe wear conditions. A study was made to compare the microstructure and abrasion resistance of hardfacing alloys reinforced with primary chromium carbides, the hardfacing alloys were deposited onto M.S. plate by SMAW process. Two different commercial hardfacing electrodes were employ...

Intergranular corrosion (IGC) can be defined as the phenomena in which the corrosion rate of the grain boundary is higher than that of the bulk grain body. Austenitic stainless steels can become “sensitized” to this type of corrosion when the bulk metal experiences a temperature excursion above that necessary to make chromium carbides dissolve. As the metal cools, chromium carbide preferentiall...

Abstract A high-vanadium alloy composite layer was prepared on the surface of a carbon steel using cast technology, and wear properties were investigated. The results showed that microstructure composed primary vanadium carbides (VC), flake martensite, residual austenite, fine VC. hardness 63 HRC. abrasive resistance impact increased by 60% 26%, respectively, compared with those high-chromium i...

The biosorption mechanism is an alternative for chemical precipitation and ultrafiltration which have been employed to treat heavy metal contamination with a limited success. In the present study, three species of Bacillus which were isolated from solar salterns were screened for their detoxification potential of the heavy metals, lead, chromium, and copper, by biosorption. Biosorption potentia...

The present work has been carried out to study the sensitization behavior of AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel weld, fabricated using GTAW (gas tungsten arc welding process). This weld was subjected to post weld thermal aging (PWTA) treatments lying in the sensitization range, viz. 700 ?C for 30 minutes, 500 minutes and 1000 minutes for studying the influence of carbide precipitation on thei...

Cryogenic treatment (CT) is the supplementary process to conventional heat treatment process in steels, by deep–freezing materials at cryogenic temperatures to enhance the mechanical and physical properties of materials being treated. Cryogenic treatment (CT) of materials has shown significant improvement in their properties .Various advantages like increase in hardness, increase in wear resist...

PURPOSE The aim of this investigation was to measure the temperature increase due to heat transferred to the implant-bone interface when the abutment screw channel is accessed or a metal-ceramic crown is sectioned buccally with diamond or tungsten carbide bur using an air rotor, with or without irrigation. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cobalt-chromium copings were cemented onto straight titanium abut...

Purpose: of this paper is the effect of the soft annealing of initial microstructure of the 6Mn16 steel on the kinetics of the austenite formation during next intercritical annealing. Design/methodology/approach: Analytical TEM point analysis with EDAX system attached to Philips CM20 was used to evaluate the concentration of Mn, Ni and Cr in the microstructure constituents of the multiphase ste...

housands of orthodontic practitioners around the world currently recycle brackets, tubes, and bands. Nearly all recyclers, whether commercial companies or private clinicians, use heat and electropolishing. Heat is necessary not only to decontaminate and sterilize orthodontic attachments, but also to remove the adhesive's polymeric matrix. Heating stainless steel to between 350° and 800°C (650-1...

The methodology of calculating parameters the primary and secondary non-metallic inclusion formation in thermite alloys is offered. regularities growth time form corundum depending on its size, mass quantity are analysed. It shown that alloy obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis, average size inclusions, surrounding heterogeneous inclusions chromium carbide, 15.4 ?m. during pr...