Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is an important technology and has many advantages in storing information for both old and new documents. The Arabic language lacks both the variety of OCR systems and the depth of research relative to Roman scripts. An authoritative corpus is beneficial in the design and construction of any OCR system. Lexicon and stemming tools are essential in enhancing co...

We introduce a recurrent neural network language model (RNN-LM) with long shortterm memory (LSTM) units that utilizes both character-level and word-level inputs. Our model has a gate that adaptively finds the optimal mixture of the character-level and wordlevel inputs. The gate creates the final vector representation of a word by combining two distinct representations of the word. The character...

This study aims to analyze the sampling technique was Proportional Random Sampling with a total sample of 113 students. The results showed that: 1), peers have significant effect on learning achievement. Where indicated by coefficient value 0.336. is because t-count 3,477 > t-table 1,65909. 2), character education has 0.326. 3.153 1.65909. 3), skills 0.180. valueis 2.246 4), giving rewards 0...

A hierarchical clustering P2P network model based on user interest is presented in this paper to improve search efficiency. The routers in the network are abstracted as the activated peer node, and the activated routing table is constructed to depict the character of the interest cluster. The P2P network is divided into different subnets according into their interest character, and the correspo...

Let Bn denote the centralizer of a fixed-point free involution in the symmetric group S2n. Each of the four one-dimensional representations of Bn induces a multiplicity-free representation of S2n, and thus the corresponding Hecke algebra is commutative in each case. We prove that in two of the cases, the primitive idempotents can be obtained from the power-sum expansion of Schur's Q-functions, ...

In this investigation of character tables of finite groups we study basic sets and associated representation theoretic data for complementary sets of conjugacy classes. For the symmetric groups we find unexpected properties of characters on restricted sets of conjugacy classes, like beautiful combinatorial determinant formulae for submatrices of the character table and Cartan matrices with resp...

This paper presents a phrase combination approach to patent SMT (Statistical Machine Translation) for Japanese to English. To minimize the segmentation problems caused by the rich OOV (out-ofvocabulary) words in the patent texts, the character based translation phrases are first introduced to avoid the segmentation errors in translation modeling. Then the word based translation phrases, which a...

Sinhala, spoken in Sri Lanka as an official language, is one of the less privileged languages; still there are no established text input methods. As with many of the Asian languages, Sinhala also has a large set of characters, forcing us to develop an input method that involves a conversion process from a key sequence to a character/word. This paper proposes a novel word-based predictive text i...