In this paper, the channel is estimated by using kalman filter. The channel is time varying modeled as a low-Pass tapped delay line filter that is work as the FIR filter with time varying Coefficients. Here Kalman filter technique is used to estimate the time varying coefficient of the channel.

In this study, a periodic zigzag channel with rectangular cross-section has been used in order to obtain a high-efficiency system for cooling a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. An appropriate function of fuel cells and enhancement of their lifetime require uniform temperature conditions of around 80°C. On the other hand, due to volume and weight constraints, a low-density compact heat exchanger i...

Usually a light beam pushes a particle when the photons act upon it. We investigate the optical forces by non-paraxial gradientless beams and find that the forces can drag suitable particles all the way towards the light source. The major criterion of realizing the backward dragging force is the strong non-paraxiality of the light beam, which contributes to the pulling force owing to the moment...

In modern communication technology design of inverse filter i.e. channel equalizer on receiver side is important in order to combat the effects of channel distortion. In this paper we address different approaches of inverse filter design. The different approaches used are based on second order statistics methods such as Shank’s algorithm, WienerHopf equations (both FIR and IIR), LMS algorithm. ...

In this paper the laminar flow in the rectangular channel bends is simulated using numerical techniques. The turning angle of the channel bend and the area ratio of the channel cross-section are two important parameters to be examined. For flow simulation, the body fitted 3-D continuity and momentum equations are used and a body fitted general purpose code is developed. The existing results of ...

In this paper the laminar flow in the rectangular channel bends is simulated using numerical techniques. The turning angle of the channel bend and the area ratio of the channel cross-section are two important parameters to be examined. For flow simulation, the body fitted 3-D continuity and momentum equations are used and a body fitted general purpose code is developed. The existing results of ...

0 dx (x4 + 2ax2 + 1) where m ∈ N and a ∈ (−1,∞) in the form N0,4(a;m) = π 2m+3/2(a + 1)m+1/2 Pm(a) where Pm(a) is a polynomial in a. The first one is based on a method of Schwinger to evaluate integrals appearing in Feynman diagrams, the second one is a byproduct of an expression for a rational integral in terms of Schur functions. Finally, the third proof, is obtained from an integral represen...

We present a general analysis of the tunneling process through localized resonant states between onedimensional continuums. We show that complete transfer can occur between the continuums by creating resonant states of different symmetry, and by forcing an accidental degeneracy between them. The degeneracy must exist in both the real and imaginary parts of the frequency. We illustrate the resul...

Current models and test methods for determining filter efficiency ignore filter bypass, the air that circumvents filter media because of gaps around the filter or filter housing. In this paper, we develop a general model to estimate the size-resolved particle removal efficiency, including bypass, of HVAC filters. The model applies the measured pressure drop of the filter to determine the airflo...

A novel bandwidth tunable bandpass filter based on a silicon microring-MZI structure is proposed and demonstrated. By thermally tuning the resonance offset between the two microring resonators, and adding the two drop transmissions together, the bandwidth of the microring-MZI filter can be easily linearly tuned with low in-band ripples. Key words—bandwidth tunable; thermal tunable; optical filt...