OBJECTIVE We wished to evaluate the incidence of non-contiguous spinal injury in the cervicothoracic junction (CTJ) or the upper thoracic spines on cervical spinal MR images in the patients with cervical spinal injuries. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventy-five cervical spine MR imagings for acute cervical spinal injury were retrospectively reviewed (58 men and 17 women, mean age: 35.3, range: 18 8...

Horner syndrome, or oculosympathetic dysfunction, was described by the Swiss ophthalmologist Friedrich Horner in 1869,1 and represents the interruption of the cervical sympathetic nervous system. It is characterized by a symptom triad: ptosis (upside down ptosis), pupillary miosis and facial anhidrosis, although some authors associate a fourth symptom to the syndrome, facial hyperemia.2 It is a...

Surgical decompression for cervical radiculopathy includes anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, anterior or posterior cervical foraminotomy, and cervical arthroplasty after decompression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of a CO2 laser in posterior-approach surgery for unilateral cervical radiculopathy. From January 2006 to December 2008, 12 consecutive patients with uni...

Introduction: From the beginning several surgical techniques have been invented to treat herniated cervical intervertebral disc. Long term results with well-designed studies have not been evaluated. Variation in Surgical Technique: The surgical techniques have varied with several variable factors and different variables used for evaluation. Postoperative interscapular pain following ACD has var...

A herniated intervertebral disc is the most common type of soft tissue mass lesion within the lumbar spinal canal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a useful tool for the assessment of patients with lower back pain and radiating pain, especially intervertebral disc herniation. MRI findings of intervertebral disc herniation are typical. However, from time to time, despite an apparently classic...

Why DOC? Cervical spondylosis is unique to the cervical spine because of the anatomy and presence of the uncovertebral joints and spinal cord. This is often manifest over several segments with mass effect on the ventral thecal sac and cord from ventral disease (DOC) and posterior ligamentous hypertrophy. On MR imaging, we are often faced with a low-signal, posterior extension of the disc margin...

BACKGROUND Previous studies mostly did not separate between symptomatic disc herniation combined with osteochondrosis/spondylosis of the lumbar spine and symptomatic disc herniation in radiographically normal intervertebral spaces. This may at least in part explain the differences in the observed risk patterns. AIMS To investigate the possible aetiological relevance of physical and psychosoci...

INTRODUCTION Disc herniation is a complex spinal disorder associated with disability and high healthcare cost. Lumbar disc herniation is strongly associated with disc degeneration. Candidate genes of the aggrecan metabolic pathway may associate with the severity of lumbar disc herniation. OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the association of single nucleotide variants (SNVs) of the candidate gen...

Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) is a benign hereditary disorder characterized by multiple osteochondromas. Osteochondroma appears occasionally in the spinal column as a part of HME. A 37-year-old man presented with a history of HME and cervical compressive myelopathy caused by intraspinal osteochondroma arising from the lamina of the C5 and disc herniation at the C5-6. He was treated by ope...