This study investigated the influence of ceramic thickness and curing unit on light transmission through leucite-reinforced material and polymerization of a dual-cured resin luting agent. Discs of Empress Esthetic (Ivoclar Vivadent) of 0.7-, 1.4- and 2-mm thickness were prepared. Variolink II (Ivoclar Vivadent) was placed in a 1-mm-thick cylindrical mold, and light-activated through ceramic for...

The thickness stretch vibrations of piezoelectric ceramic plates are analyzed by solving the first-order Mindlin plate equations with finite element method in the twodimensional domain. The precise resonance frequency and distribution of displacements are obtained from the analysis in detail. The results based on the two-dimensional solutions are more important particularly in the evaluation of...

Introduction. The mechanical strength and the surface hardness of commercially available yttrium-doped zirconia were investigated. Furthermore, a comparative study of eight different ceramic veneers, to be used for the production of two-layered all-ceramic restorative systems, was carried out. Materials and Methods. Four types of zirconia specimens were analyzed, according to a standard ISO pro...

Acetylation with acetic anhydride is well known to improve the dimensional stability and durability of wood. Veneer appealing for acetylation because its thin thickness, which supports a complete even impregnation difficult-to-treat wood species, such as beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Unlike resin-based veneer impregnation, acetylated does not require any additional curing. As result, properties a...

The concept of no- or minimal-preparation veneers is more than 25 years old, yet there is no classification system categorizing the extent of preparation for different veneer treatments. The lack of veneer preparation classifications creates misunderstanding and miscommunication with patients and within the dental profession. Such a system could be indicated in various clinical scenarios and wo...

PURPOSE To compare marginal microleakage in porcelain veneer restorations following dental finishing using two types of instruments to test the hypothesis that microleakage will be less when teeth are prepared with sonic oscillating burs than when prepared with high-speed rotating burs. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-six extracted human maxillary central incisors were selected and divided random...

PURPOSE To investigate the influence of cement film thickness, cement type, and substrate (enamel or dentin) on ceramic fracture resistance. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred extracted human third molars were polished to obtain 50 enamel and 50 dentin specimens. The specimens were cemented to 1-mm-thick lithium disilicate ceramic plates with different cement film thicknesses (100 and 300 μm) ...