Chromatin is a complex of proteins, RNA and DNA that constitutes the physiological state of the genome. Its basic structure is essentially the same in nearly all eukaryotes, from single-celled yeasts to the most complex multicellular organisms (exceptions include the chromatin of dinoflagellates and vertebrate sperm). Its fundamental role is to package the genome in a sufficiently compact form ...

Sessile cultures of the skin bacteria Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Corynebacterium xerosis were grown using novel fine-celled foam substrata to test the outcome of challenge by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa under three growth medium regimens (simulated sweat, simulated serum or simulated sweat substituted with simulated serum during the microbial chal...

Comparative sequence analysis of a 16S rRNA gene clone library from the chemocline of the meromictic Lake Cadagno (Switzerland) revealed the presence of a diverse number of phototrophic sulfur bacteria. Sequences resembled those of rRNA of type strains Chromatium okenii DSM169 and Amoebobacter purpureus DSM4197, as well as those of four bacteria forming a tight cluster with A. purpureus DSM4197...

A model of a single-celled organism comprising two interrelated parts (a genome and metabolism) is presented. The genome encodes operons that specify enzymes for the metabolism. The artiicial metabolism regulates the genome and constructs proteins (among other processes). The structure of operons in our model is governed by a parallel genomic language. Protein construction is accomplished with ...

Effect of additives on the pore structure of polymer foams obtained from Pickering HIPE templates Various routes were investigated to create pore throats in closed-celled poly-Pickering-HIPEs; we tried to dissolve the silica particles used as emulsifiers out of the thin films separating individual pores by adding NaOH into the aqueous phase, which resulted indeed in the formation of interconnec...

When environmental conditions compromise survival, single celled organisms, such as the budding yeast S. cerevisiae, induce and complete a differentiation program called sporulation. The first step consists of meiosis, which generates genetic diversity within the eventual haploid cells. The post-meiotic maturation stage reinforces protective barriers, such as the spore wall, against deleterious...