Many emerging market companies expand beyond their home markets to diversify cash flows, hit growth targets, achieve economies of scale, or access global capital markets. Despite compelling reasons to expand abroad, the process of globalization remains difficult and fraught with risk. As they expand beyond their home markets, emerging market companies must woo customers with different preferenc...

I develop and estimate a model of cash auction bankruptcy using data on 205 Swedish Þrms. The results challenge arguments that cash auctions, as compared to reorganizations, are immune to conßicts of interest between claimholders but lead to inefficient liquidations. I show that a sale of the assets back to incumbent management is a common bankruptcy outcome. Salebacks are more likely when they...

We evaluated the impact of human resource (HR) managers’ capabilities on HR management effectiveness and the latter’s impact on corporate financial performance. For 293 U.S. firms, effectiveness was associated with capabilities and attributes of HR staff. We also found relationships between HR management effectiveness and productivity, cash flow, and market value. Findings were consistent acros...

This paper investigates corporate hedging activities in the Australian gold mining industry. We find that the Australian companies in 1997 are more actively involved in gold derivative markets than their counterparts in North America in 1993. This may suggest a general risk-averse attitude among the Australian managers when comparing with the North American managers. We also find that corporate...

The creation of a monetary union in Europe on 1 January 1999 is undoubtedly one of the largest macro and politico-economic experiments in modern history. It was the cap stone of the so-called 'Maastricht Process' designed to achieve macro economic convergence, which had shaped monetary and fiscal policies in the countries striving for membership in European Monetary Union (EMU) over much of the...

C urrently U.S. corporations have record-high cash holdings. Many argue that this phenomenon is related to the sluggish recovery of the economy: Firms holding more cash are investing less, and this prevents the economy from taking off. While referring to the cash holdings of Apple, the president of a business association stated “Why wasn’t Apple spending that money on expansion, new products an...

Future contracts in commodity market with limited maturities are primarily used for hedging commodity price-fluctuation risks or for taking advantage of price movements, rather than for the buying or selling of the actual cash commodity. This paper is an effort to analyze the market efficiency of the Indian commodity market and volatility spillover effects between the spot and future market wit...

Annually between 1994 and 1998 over 400,000 acres of grain sorghum have been harvested in Missouri with an average yield of 86/bushels/acre. The average value of production during this period was over $90 million. Grain sorghum (milo) is an important crop for some Missouri producers. Many sorghum producers also produce corn, soybean, or wheat. Each of these commodities has an actively traded fu...