This Article highlights an important shift occurring in the analytical framework used to assess the constitutional validity of abortion related laws. Specifically, the Article analyzes the adoption by lower courts of a significant modification to the undue burden analysis developed by Justice O’Connor in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey. As described by Justice O’Connor,...

hysteresis has been widely recognized in the soil water relationship. in this paper, a detailed review of hysteresis was performed in relation to its models. so far, different models have been suggested to describe hysteresis in the water retention curve (wrc) that could be categorized into two main groups: conceptual and empirical models. the models in the first group are based on the domain t...

Purpose Otospongiotic plaques can be seen on conventional computed tomography (CT) as focal lesions around the cochlea. However, resolution remains insufficient to enable evaluation of intracochlear damage. MicroCT technology provides at single micron level, offering an exceptional amplified view otosclerotic In this study, a non-decalcified cochlea was analyzed and reconstructed in three dimen...

We study standard mutual fund performance measures, using simulated funds whose characteristics mimic actual funds. We find that performance measures used in previous mutual fund research have little ability to detect economically large magnitudes ~e.g., three percent per year! of abnormal fund performance, particularly if a fund’s style characteristics differ from those of the value-weighted m...

in the present work a two dimensional numerical investigation of steam flows in a turbine blade passage is performed. a finite volume approach has been used and the pressure–velocity coupling is resolved using the simple algorithm. the purpose of this paper is to find that one of the used turbulent models is better for this kind of studies. a structured mesh arrangement with boundary layer mesh...

in this research between 3-dimensional and axisymmetric modeling for movement of nano-particles in passing through a aerodynamic lens, and also between these models and famous model of wang & liu was compared. for this purpose, output of nano-particles penetration, divergence angel, and nano-particle velocity with wang & liu model was compared. geometrical model used for aerodynamic lens compar...