oral ph sensitive drug delivery systems are of utmost importance as these systems deliver the drug at specific part of the gastrointestine (gi) as per the ph of gi, resulting in improved patient therapeutic efficacy and compliance. the ph range of fluids in various segments of the gi tract may provide environmental stimuli for drug release. the aim of this study was to design buoyant beads cont...

Semi-synthetic hydrogels made of carboxymethyl hyaluronic acid (CMHA) and polyacrylic (PAA) were synthesized using electron beam irradiation. CMHA, with a degree substitution 0.87 molecular weight 149 kDa, was mixed linear PAA slightly crosslinked (Carbopol). The equal ratio the CMHA-Carbopol blends (10% 10% Carbopol) successfully crosslinked, even at low irradiation dose 20 kGy, producing hydr...

gel dosage forms are successfully used as drug delivery systems considering their ability to control drug release and to protect medicaments from a hostile environment. the aim of this work was to investigate the properties of carbopol 934p polymeric system in water-misible cosolvents such as glycerin and alcohol. benzocaine is a local anesthetic and the mucosal gel formulation is applied in th...

Plant based therapeutics have been extensively used for wound healing due to their faster rate and lesser side effects. The combinatorial approach of traditional concept with modern hydrogel-based drug delivery system can able heal the in an accelerated manner. present study aimed formulate evaluate potential hydrogel containing standardized ethanolic extract Lawsonia inermis Linn. Ethanolic le...

The rate of bactericidal activity of a new quinolone, CI-934, was compared with that of amoxicillin for 20 strains of Streptococcus faecalis. At 10 and 100 micrograms/ml, the bactericidal activity of CI-934 was more rapid at 6 h than that of amoxicillin. A paradoxical effect (a killing rate higher at 1 microgram/ml than at 100 micrograms/ml at 6 h) was observed for 19 of the 20 strains with amo...

Objective: Transdermal patch is a promising approach that allows continuous input of drugs with short biological half-lives. 18 β-Glycyrrhitic acid (GA) is chemically pentacyclic triterpenoid which possess powerful antiinflammatory action. The present study was designed to formulate GA reservoir-type transdermal patches using piperine as bioenhancer. Method: Transdermal Patch of GA was prepared...

The MICs and MBCs of CI-934, ciprofloxacin, difloxacin (A-56619), A-56620, norfloxacin, enoxacin, amifloxacin, and coumermycin were determined for 43 clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis known to be resistant to penicillin-aminoglycoside synergy. Results were compared with those obtained for 37 synergy-susceptible E. faecalis and 22 Enterococcus faecium strains. Although no substantial di...

This paper describes a prototype system for the prediction of parameters associated with a geological prospect, required for assessing the likelihood of hydrocarbons at the prospect. A principle characteristic of expert reasoning in this domain involves the recall and use of previous examples (`exemplars') of similar, already-drilled wells in addition to the use of general rules concerning know...

Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomer is used in a wide range of biomaterial applications including microfluidics, cell culture substrates, flexible electronics, and medical devices. However, it has proved challenging to 3D print PDMS in complex structures due to its low elastic modulus and need for support during the printing process. Here we demonstrate the 3D printing of hydrophobic PDMS pre...

Adjuvant formulations capable of inducing high titer and high affinity antibody responses would provide a major advance in the development of vaccines to viral infections such as HIV-1. Although oil-in-water emulsions, such as Freund's adjuvant (FCA/FIA), are known to be potent, their toxicity and reactogenicity make them unacceptable for human use. Here, we explored different adjuvants and com...