A Dehn sphere Σ [P] in a closed 3-manifold M is a 2-sphere immersed in M with only double curve and triple point singularities. The sphere Σ fills M [Mo2] if it defines a cell-decomposition of M. The inverse image in S 2 of the double curves of Σ is the Johansson diagram of Σ [J1] and if Σ fills M it is possible to reconstruct M from the diagram. A Johansson representation of M is the Johansson...

A Dehn sphere Σ [P] in a closed 3-manifold M is a 2-sphere immersed in M with only double curve and triple point singularities. The sphere Σ fills M [Mo2] if it defines a cell-decomposition of M. The inverse image in S 2 of the double curves of Σ is the Johansson diagram of Σ [J1] and if Σ fills M it is possible to reconstruct M from the diagram. A Johansson representation of M is the Johansson...

In the Tolman model there exist two quite different branches of solutions generic Lemâıtre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) ones and T-spheres as a special case. We show that, nonetheless, T-spheres can be obtained as a limit of the class of LTB solutions having no origin and extending to infinity with the areal radius approaching constant. It is shown that all singularities of T-models are inherited from th...