A known result holds that capital taxes should be high in the short run and low or zero in the long-run steady state. This paper studies the dynamics of optimal capital taxation during the transition, when a high rate is no longer optimal but the economy is still in flux. The main result is that capital should be taxed whenever the sum of the elasticities of marginal utility with respect to con...

I quantitatively study the optimal capital income taxation in the general equilibrium overlapping generations model with uninsurable idiosyncratic income shocks and with housing and flnancial assets. Following key characteristics of housing are explicitly modeled: (i) housing is held for the dual purpose of consumption and savings, (ii) housing can be either owned or rented, (iii) if owned, hou...

Previous studies of the U.S. Great Depression find that increased government spending and taxation contributed little to either the dramatic downturn or the slow recovery. These studies include only one type of capital taxation: a business profits tax. The contribution is much greater when the analysis includes other types of capital taxes. A general equilibrium model extended to include taxes ...

The historical evolution of the corporate tax burden in the OECD nations is studied, beginning with an assessment of alternative measures of the burden. Descriptive analysis of these time series reveals no evidence of a competitive “race to the bottom” in capital taxation, and little evidence of even a harmonization of the tax burden. These conclusions for the OECD and Europe as a whole are con...

This paper presents and analyzes an endogenous growth model with public capital and progressive taxation. Two versions are considered: The first versions assumes that the budget of the government is balanced at each point of time. The second allows for public debt but asserts that the ratio of the primary surplus to gross domestic income is a positive linear function of the debt income ratio wh...

This draft is quite preliminary so I look forward to our meeting. For me, writing this draft has raised a number of questions about what institutional features of the tax system might explain why the Survey of Consumer Finance data indicates a large stock of unrealized capital gains on actively-managed businesses, but the capital gains on such businesses seem to be relatively modest in the Stat...

The conventional view within the endogenous growth literature is that interest income taxes impede economic growth and investment subsidies promote economic growth. The present paper lays out a simple framework to see whether this is still true when non-renewable resources enter the ”growth engine” in an essential way. It is not! The framework allows a rich set of determinants of longrun growth...

Le schéma ELIE de Kolm taxe les capacités de travail au lieu des revenus du travail de manière à éviter les effets distortifs de la taxation sur l’offre de travail. Pourtant, Kolm n’étudie pas l’impact d’ELIE sur la formation de capital human. Dans ce papier, nous construisons un modèle à générations imbriquées (OLG) avec agents hétérogènes et croissance endogène mue par l’investissement en cap...