The purpose of this study was to compare the dosimetric properties of small field electron beams shaped by circular Cerrobend blocks and stainless steel tubular applicators. Percentage depth dose curves, beam profiles, and output factors of small-size circular fields from 2 to 5 cm diameter, obtained either by tubular applicators and Cerrobend blocks, were measured for 6, 10, and 15 MeV electro...

Parkinson's disease (PD) related dementia (PDD) develops in up to 80% of PD patients. The present study was performed to further unravel the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms by applying a new analysis approach that uses an atlas-based MEG beamformer to provide a detailed anatomical mapping of cortical rhythms and functional interactions. Importantly, we used the phase lag index (PLI) as...

INTRODUCTION A prospective study to evaluate the reliability of cystoscopy was performed with fluorescence (photodynamic diagnosis, PDD) compared with standard white light (WL) cystoscopy in patients with solitary carcinoma in situ (CIS), undergoing BCG treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS Between February 2004 and March 2006, 49 patients suffering from CIS were enrolled in the study. Patients ag...

PURPOSE Traditionally, flexible intramedullary nails (FINs) are not to be used to fix femur fractures in patients > 50 kg (110 lbs). However, studies have not examined the efficacy of this technique in overweight and obese patients who may be under this 'weight cutoff'. The purpose of this study was to assess how patient body mass index (BMI) impacts the treatment of paediatric femur fractures ...

Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) using a handgrip dynamometer was assessed in seventy-two young adult males. The subjects were divided into two groups on the basis of a BMI of 18.5 kg/m2. The subjects with a BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 (n 38) were further divided into an underweight (UW; n 20) group and a chronically energy-deficient (CED; n 18) group. The CED subjects had significantly lower MVC (30.1...

Since the recent suggestion3 that the PDD option be reconsidered on account of the cost and complexity of rerouting half of the NIF beams, a number of two-dimensional (2-D) hydrodynamic PDD simulations have been reported. Simulations4,5 of the all-DT capsule design of Refs. 6 and 7 were carried out using the hydrodynamics code SAGE, which includes fully self-consistent 3-D ray tracing.8 These s...

A 65-year-old patient presented with severe osteoarthritis of the knee, 47 years after a severe polytrauma in which he had presented diaphyseal fractures of the left femur and tibia. These fractures had been treated conservatively and had healed with major deformities. He underwent total knee arthroplasty with navigation assistance. This allowed for optimal component positioning and restoration...

We provide a systematic review of epidemiological surveys of autistic disorder and pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) worldwide. A secondary aim was to consider the possible impact of geographic, cultural/ethnic, and socioeconomic factors on prevalence estimates and on clinical presentation of PDD. Based on the evidence reviewed, the median of prevalence estimates of autism spectrum disor...

OBJECTIVES Visual hallucinations (VH) most commonly occur in eye disease (ED), Parkinson disease (PD), and Lewy body dementia (LBD). The phenomenology of VH is likely to carry important information about the brain areas within the visual system generating them. METHODS Data from five controlled cross-sectional VH studies (164 controls, 135 ED, 156 PD, 79 [PDD 48 + DLB 31] LBD) were combined a...

Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium Department of Radiology, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium Department of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium Centre of Human Genetics, Institute of Pathology and Genetics, Loverval, Belgium Rheumatic D...