Since 1976, Shooting was include in Paralympics sport mach’s to establish same target conditions for different types of handicapped people, it is essential design a system of “laser target controls”. In this study, a laser target controller is designed by determinable of wave length of laser accuracy then, by using parameters, performance and ever redacting, theses wave length import as inp...

Finding the collapse susceptible portion of a power system is one of the purposes of voltage stability analysis. This part which is a voltage control area is called the voltage weak area. Determining the weak area and adjecent voltage control areas has special importance in the improvement of voltage stability. Designing an on-line corrective control requires the voltage weak area to be determi...

Finding the collapse susceptible portion of a power system is one of the purposes of voltage stability analysis. This part which is a voltage control area is called the voltage weak area. Determining the weak area and adjecent voltage control areas has special importance in the improvement of voltage stability. Designing an on-line corrective control requires the voltage weak area to be determi...

In this overview paper, we first survey numerical approaches to solve nonlinear optimal control problems, and second, we present our most recent algorithmic developments for real-time optimization in nonlinear model predictive control. In the survey part, we discuss three direct optimal control approaches in detail: (i) single shooting, (ii) collocation, and (iii) multiple shooting, and we spec...

This supplementary material contains technical details on the structure of the Grassmann manifold (Section A), our shooting strategy for Grassmannian geodesic regression (GGR, Section B), and the continuous piecewise GGR (Section C). The references to sections that appear in the paper [2] are marked as [Paper, §xxx]. The source code and further updates are also provided here: https://yi_hong@bi...