samples of leaf, twig and fruit from ‘mexican’ lime (citrus aurantifolia) and grapefruit (citrus paradisi) with symptoms of bacterial canker were collected from different provinces throughout iran during spring and summers of 2010 and 2011. yellow, gram-negative colonies were isolated from infected tissue samples. results of pathogenicity assays indicated that some isolates incited tissue hyper...

This study examines the isolation and characterization of phenol-degrading-bacteria, Five isolates named C2, P4, M4, O3, S3, from effluent ceramic factories (C2), petrochemical (P4), pulp paper mill (M4), crude oil (O3) sewage water (S3) have been investigated. These were characterized depending on their morphological, biochemical characteristics, only one isolate was as a Gram-positive, strict...

background and purpose: cutaneous infections arise from a homogeneous group of keratinophilic fungi, known as dermatophytes. since these pathogenic dermatophytes are eukaryotes in nature, use of chemical antifungal agents for treatment may affect the host tissue cells. in this study, we aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of actinomyces species against trichophyton mentagrophytes (abbrevi...

In order to determine the fumonisin producingisolates of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC), associated with infected spikes, and ear rot of grass plants, we examined 78 samples collected from Kermanshah province, Iran. Based on morphological characters, twenty two isolates assigned to the FFSC and were identified as F. proliferatum (ten isolates), F. verticillioides (seven isolates)...

Objective: To isolate, evaluate and characterize the potential bioactive compound producing actinomycetes from soil sample of different location of Gwalior. Method: A total of 11 strains of actinomycetes were isolated from soil collected from different location of Gwalior. The isolates were characterized by using morphological and biochemical methods. 11 isolates were identified and subjected t...

conclusions this study revealed the presence of bacteriocin-producing bacteria and probiotic bacteria in camel milk from the golestan province of iran. results a total of 64 isolates were analyzed based on biochemical tests and morphological characteristics. the most frequently isolated lab was enterococci. weissella, leuconostoc, lactobacilli and pediococci were less frequently found. based on...

bacillus thuringiensis strains were isolated from various soil samples collected from different regions of kahramanmaraş in turkey and were characterized by their colony morphology, pcr method with cryiab/ac, cryid, cry2 and cyt2 primers, and sds-page of crystal proteins with 130-140 and 60-70 kda molecular weights. plasmid profiles of selected isolates were also analyzed. among the cry genes s...

Some fungal species were isolated from scab or scab-like symptoms on leaves of various plant hosts in Iran. Some of them isolated from apple and pear leaves were investigated in the present study. The isolates were identified based on the morphological and cultural characteristics. On the other hand, for molecular identification and phylogenetic analyses were carried out based on the sequence o...

some fungal species were isolated from scab or scab-like symptoms on leaves of various plant hosts in iran. some of them isolated from apple and pear leaves were investigated in the present study. the isolates were identified based on the morphological and cultural characteristics. on the other hand, for molecular identification and phylogenetic analyses were carried out based on the sequence o...

The occurrence and ultrastructure of bacteria in leaf cavities of symbiotic Azolla caroliniana were examined by transmission electron microscopy. Bacteria were observed in all leaf cavities of Azolla cultures. Five ultrastructurally distinct types of bacteria were observed in each individual leaf cavity. Features used to characterize the bacteria included morphology, cell wall structure, and cy...