1928 yılında Hasan el-Benna tarafından Mısır’da kurulan Müslüman Kardeşler (İhvan-ı Müslimin), kuruluşunun ilk yıllarında daha çok apolitik, dini reform amaçlayan ve sosyal yardımlaşma kuruluşu olarak faaliyet yürütmüştür. 1930’ların sonlarında siyasallaşmaya başlayan Kardeşler, kısa sürede kendisine hem ülke içinde de dışında sayıda taraftar bulmuştur. zaman sadece kuruldukları yer olan değil,...

We who study Nature and her behaviour are united as a brotherhood by our search for truth. The examinee studying for a higher degree can take comfort therefore in the thought that he is not compelled to learn man-made classifications or rules, which differ from textbook to textbook, but is judged at examination by what he knows of conditions occurring in living patients. The present article is ...

Earnings Median annual earnings, including commission, of home appliance repairers were $28,860 in 2000. The middle 50 percent earned between $21,840 and $38,040 a year. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $17,300, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $45,750 a year. Median annual earnings in the two industries employing the largest numbers of home appliance repairers in 2000 were $27...

MEDICINE has evolved over the centuries moving from sorcerer to priest and ultimately to the physician. During this time it has gradually developed its own code of conduct: However, it was Hippocrates of Cos, who in the fifth century B.C., apparently recognizing that greater guidance was necessary, proceeded to develop our first code of ethics (Nordlicht, 1977). Physicians are, in this traditio...

The biraderi (brotherhood) is a long-established, widely prevalent dimension of social stratification in Pakistani communities worldwide. Alongside consanguinity, it offers a route for cementing social solidarities and so has strong socio-biological significance. A detailed breakdown of biraderi affiliation among participants in an ongoing birth cohort study in the northern English city of Brad...