Static symmetry breaking is a well-established technique to speed up the solving process of symmetric Constraint Satisfaction Programs (csps). Static symmetry breaking suffers from two inherent problems: symmetry breaking constraints come in great numbers and are of high arity. Here, we consider the problem of high arity. We prove that not even for binary csps can we always reduce the arity of ...

it is necessary to determine the amount of chilling requirement of present cultivars and also to produce new low chill cultivars through breeding programs because of the global warming phenomenon and tendency to grow temperate fruit in warm climate. in this study, the amount of chilling requirement in ‘askari’, ‘rotaby’, ‘yaghuty’, ‘rish baba’ and ‘monaga΄ were evaluated. uniform cuttings of me...

The break-even point is one of the most used tools when carrying out financial analysis in order to make appropriate business decisions, calculation and result this tool determine economic amount sales volume units products or necessary services cover operating expenses variable costs, showing its that there no profit loss activity, thus achieving

solving a large sparse set of linear equations is of the problems widely seen in every numerical investigation in the entire range of engineering disciplines. employing a finite element approach in solving partial derivative equations, the resulting stiffness matrices would contain many zero-valued elements. moreover, storing all these sparse matrices in a computer memory would slower the compu...