Bait stations represent an environmentally friendly attract-and-kill approach to fruit fly population suppression. Recently a novel, visually attractive, rain-fast bait station was developed in Hawaii for potential use against multiple species of pestiferous fruit flies. Here, we compared the efficacy of GF-120 NF Naturalyte Fruit Fly Bait applied either as foliar sprays or onto bait stations i...

This experiment was conducted to evaluation the effects of different levels of untreated and treated green grape leaf with urea on performance, egg quality traits and blood parameters of laying hens. In this experiment 192 Hy-Line (w-36) laying hens, 35 to 46 wk of age were divided in to 4 treatments with 4 replicates (12 birds per replicate) in a completely randomized design experiment. The tr...

By 2050, the population of world is anticipated to increase from 7.7 billion 9.7 people, and, and wheat expected continue play a vital role in ensuring food security globally. It main diet for 40% world’s supplies more than 4.5 people 94 countries contains 21% joules 20% protein. The present investigations were carried out during rabi 2017–2018 2018–2019 determine how optimal nutrient managemen...

Intensively managed forest plantations often require fertilization to maintain site fertility and improve growth yield over successive rotations. We applied urea-based “enhanced-efficiency fertilizers” (EEF) containing 0.5 atom% 15N at a rate of 224 kg N ha−1 soils under mid-rotation black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) track the fate within aboveground ecosystem components during 12-month period af...

A laboratory silo trial, two lamb metabolism trials and a lamb growth trial were conducted to compare the nitrogen (N) value of swine methane digester effluent (MDE) to that of urea. Using laboratory silos (four/treatment), fermentation characteristics were measured for silages containing cracked corn, ground wheat straw and MDE added at levels of 0, 4, 8 or 12% of silage dry matter (DM). Lacti...

Beauveria bassiana (Bb) strain GHA is a major component of an integrated pest management (IPM) program for coffee berry borer (CBB) in Hawai‘i. Efforts to measure effectiveness spray applications have been complicated by activity naturally-occurring Bb. Studies were thus designed provide more accurate efficacy assessments accounting this natural activity. BotaniGard® ES + Widespread Max® (WSM) ...

We evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of single 5-mg doses of midazolam after administration of a novel intranasal (IN) formula, IM, and IV midazolam in an open-label, randomized, 3-way cross-over study in 12 healthy volunteers. IN doses were delivered as 0.1-mL unit-dose sprays of a novel formulation into both naris. Blood samples were taken serially from 0 to 12 h after each ...

Five ruminally cannulated steers (initial BW = 375 ± 34 kg; ADG = 1.16 ± 0.13 kg) were used in a 5 x 5 Latin square design experiment to determine the effects of increasing urea level on intake, nutrient digestion, nitrogen balance and ruminal kinetics. Isocaloric (NEm = 2.11 Mcal/kg; NEg = 1.35 Mcal/kg) and isonitrogenous (2.24% N) steam-flaked corn-based diets with urea concentrations of 0.0,...