Orange is one of the most horticulturally important and widely cultivated Citrus species. cultivar improvement via conventional breeding strategies normally impeded by factors related to its reproductive biology. The present study was undertaken investigate optimization growth regulators’ composition media in vitro propagation orange from nodal segment explants. explants were collected sweet cu...

in this study, caffeic acid (ca) and its three derivatives including 3-caffeoylquinic acid (3-cqa, neochlorogenic acid), 4-caffeoylquinic acid (4-cqa, cryptochlorogenic acid), and 5-caffeoylquinic acid (5-cqa, chlorogenic acid) were identified in bupleurum chinense aerial parts using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (rp-hplc) with photodiode array (pda) detector, reference c...

background: the high percentage of consumed antibiotics by humans and animals is excreted with other residues from the body after its performance. by entering these compounds to the wastewater, they can disrupt the anaerobic treatment process. in this study, deterrent behavior of two ampicillin and gentamicin antibiotics are investigated on specific methanogenic activity (sma) of anaerobic biom...

The experiment entitled "Effect of gibberellic acid and naphthalene acetic on growth yield quality chilli (Capsicum annum L.)” was conducted at Department Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj during August to December, 2021. Experiment laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications ten treatment combinations. consisted two factors. Factor A: Varie...

Many factors may influence the efficiency of somatic embryogenesis. This capability may be differ with regard to media compositions, genotype, tissue, organ ontology and the stage of differentiation. The effects of five salicylic acid concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 mM) on different stages of carrot somatic embryogenesis were studied using petiole and root secondary phloem explants as sta...

Four Friesian steers (mean BW = 282 kg) were given mixtures of VFA and casein by intragastric infusion to give a total energy input of 675 kJ/kg BW.75. Casein supplied 16.3% of the energy and 777 mg N/kg BW.75. The molar proportion of butyric acid was held constant at 8 mol/100 mol, and the acetic and propionic acids varied inversely. Acetic acid was varied in 12 increments from 11 to 91 mol/10...

The title compound, C18H21NO4S, is a new sulfonamide derivative of tranexamic acid. In the crystal, mol-ecules form inversion dimers via O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the carb-oxy-lic acid groups. Hydrogen bonding between the sulfonamide N-H group and the carb-oxy-lic acid O atom assembles the dimers into thick layers parallel to (100). The naphthalene groups of adjacent layers are arranged in...

The recently developed technique of field-induced droplet ionization (FIDI) is applied to study interfacial chemistry of a single droplet. In a new variation of the FIDI method, 1-2-mm-diameter droplets hang from a capillary and undergo heterogeneous reactions between solution-phase analytes and gas-phase species. Following a specified reaction time, the application of a high electric field ind...