Thoracotremata is a group of Brachyura, with 1,248 extant species. To date, parts the thoracotreme phylogeny are not yet resolved and require further investigation . In this study, 12 new mitogenomes from four superfamilies were sequenced. They contain standard set 37 genes, vary in size 15,422 ( Hapalocarcinus marsupialis Stimpson, 1858 sensu lato ) to 16,490 bp [ Arcotheres sinensis (Shen, 19...

Bycatch species such as skates and rays are for most of them not subject to analytical stock assessment. However, their life history characteristics increased vulnerability fisheries. In the English Channel North Sea area, three main landed Rajidae Raja clavata, brachyura montagui. The current management measure is a global TAC, common all species. Data process assessment available these specie...