Magnetorheological (MR) dampers are devices that can be used for vibration reduction in structures. However, to use these devices in an effective way, a precise modeling is required. In this sense, in this paper we consider a modified parameter identification method of large-scale magnetorheological dampers which are represented using the normalized Bouc-Wen model. The main benefit of the propo...

This paper presents a plausible reformulation and extension to the Bouc-Wen hysteresis model and gives an excellent summary and comparison of various theories of deteriorating constitutive models of hysteresis. A preliminary study on the effect of using overly simple hysteresis models (e.g., the bilinear model) when actual behavior includes strength degradation, stiffness degradation, and/or pi...

Application of Magneto-Rheological (MR) dampers in semi-active vibration dynamics control of a multi-cart system is studied. The dynamics and vibration behaviour of a two cart system is investigated mathematically and an experimental test-rig is employed to verify the model, experimentally. The Bouc-Wen model is utilized to represent the mathematical behaviour of MR damper. Different types of s...

System identification uses measurements of a dynamic system's input and output to reconstruct mathematical model for that system. These can be mechanical, electrical, physiological, among others. Since most the systems around us exhibit some form nonlinear behavior, system techniques are tools will help gain better understanding our surroundings potentially let improve their performance. One is...

Earthquake ground motions induced by a scenario event are spatially (partially) correlated and (partially) coherent. Simulated ground motion records can be used to carry out nonlinear inelastic time history analysis for a portfolio of buildings to estimate the seismic loss, which is advantageous as there is no need to develop and apply empirical ground motion prediction equations and the ductil...

Hysteresis is a highly nonlinear phenomenon, showing up in a wide variety of science and engineering problems. The identification of hysteretic systems from input-output data is a challenging task. Recent work on black-box polynomial nonlinear state-space modeling for hysteresis identification has provided promising results, but struggles with a large number of parameters due to the use of mult...

A new time-domain probabilistic technique based on hierarchical Bayesian modeling (HBM) framework is proposed for calibration and uncertainty quantification of hysteretic type nonlinearities dynamical systems. Specifically, hyper models are introduced respectively material model parameters as well prediction error variance parameters, aiming to consider both the due unmodeled dynamics. asymptot...

This paper presents theoretical modeling of a new magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) base isolator and its performance for vibration control. The elastomeric element of the traditional steel–rubber base isolator is modified to a composite layer of passive elastomer and MRE which makes the isolator controllable with respect to its stiffness and damping. The proposed variable stiffness and dampin...

A restoring-force model is a versatile mathematical that can describe the relationship between restoring force and deformation obtained from large number of experiments. Over past few decades, body work on development models has been reported in literature. Under high intensity cyclic loadings or seismic excitations, reinforced concrete (RC) structures undergo wide range hysteretic deterioratio...