Blood stream infections range from selflimiting infections to life threatening sepsis that requires rapid and aggressive antimicrobial treatment. A wide spectrum of organisms has been described that cause blood stream infections and this spectrum is subject to geographical alteration. Increasing antimicrobial resistance is a worldwide concern. The prevalence of resistance of blood borne isolate...

Aim: Early diagnosis of bacterial infections is crucial in planning treatment. Thus, it important to determine the gram staining property bacteria as well presence infection. The acute infection leads morphological changes neutrophils. In this study, we investigated use neutrophil volume, conductivity and light-scattering (VCS) parameters potential indicators for rapid infections, distinguish c...

BACKGROUND Transfusion-transmissible infectious agents such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis are among the greatest threats to blood safety for the recipient. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence, risk factors and trends of HIV, HBV, HCV and syphilis infections among blood donors over a period of five years at Gonda...

serratia marcescens (s.m) is a species of gram–negative bacteria in the family enterobacteriaceae. a human pathogen, s. marcescens is involved in nosocomial infections, particularly in urinary tract and wound infections. this report describes a 63 years-old man that referred to hospital with dyspnea fc iv and he underwent cardiac valves replacement surgery with a diagnosis of severe mitral sten...

although cellular immunity involving activated macrophage is important in resistance to brucella infections, serum factors and polymorphonuclears (pmns) play some role in the initial responses to brucella infections. in this research, we studied respiratory burst of pmns against opsonized yeast and opsonized inactivated brucella melitensis in chronic brucellosis patients and controls with no pr...

Blood transfusion is an essential component in modern healthcare. being irreplaceable resource needs to be appropriately utilized with preferably minimal or zero percent wastage. Only one third of required blood units are collected a Northern Tanzania Hospital, demanding the need for rate discard and products. This study aimed determine reasons discarding products at Zone Transfusion Centre Tan...

BACKGROUND Transfusion-transmitted infections threaten the safety of patients requiring blood transfusion, which in turn imposes serious challenges for the availability of safe blood products that are still affordable in health care systems with limited resources. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections in blood donors and to evaluate the demog...

BACKGROUND Infections in critical care unit are high, and they are serious hospital problems. Infections acquired during the hospital stay are generally called nosocomial infections, initially known as infections arising after 48 h of hospital admission. The mostfrequent nosocomial infections (urinary, respiratory, gastroenteritis and blood stream infection) were common in patients at hospital....

Hemophilia is the most common congenital coagulative disorder which exposes the patients to many problems because of lack of coagulative factors, higher risk of viral infections and other complications. This study was designed to detect the prevalence of hepatitis B and C infection in hemophiliac patients referring to Kerman Samenalhojaj Center. For this purpose, 97 hemophiliac patients were st...