infectious diseases are one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality and the spread of resistant microorganisms is playing a significant role in this regard. the purpose of this study was to assess the trend in antimicrobial resistance of gram-positive bacteria at the main referral teaching hospital in tehran during a 4-year period. all patients' biological isolates such as blood, u...

the performance of selective media ltb, (leauryl tryptose broth), mmgm (minerals modified glutamate medium), bgbb (brilliant green bile broth), for the detection of e.coli in water in water, were compared and the following result were obtained: the mmgm found to be unsuitable as confirmatory medium for the detection of e.coli at 44 c, due to the occurrence of an unacceptable number of the false...

nowadays the most difficult problem in treatment of bacterial infections is the appearance of resistant bacteria to the antimicrobial agents so that the attention is being drawn to other potential targets. in view of the positive findings of phage therapy, many advantages have been mentioned which utilizes phage therapy over chemotherapy and it seems to be a promising agent to replace the antib...

background: to determine prospectively the prevalence of anaerobic and aerobic infection in early onset (during 72 hours of age) neonatal sepsis, in tehran vali-e-asr hospital. methods: among all the live birth, neonates suspecting of having septicemia were investigated for isolation of micro­organisms. culture bottle containing enriched tryptic soy broth was used for standard blood culture sys...

Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues, causing severe damage. It vital importance to find an efficient and eco-friendly approach biodegrading plastics. The aim this study was isolate characterize different bacterial isolates from water samples in Al-Ahsa region Saudi Arabia. ability degrade low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic evaluated using multiple approaches, ...

introduction: antibiotics have the potential to adversely affect the microbial community. for anaerobic digestion, a sufficient methanogenic population needs to be preserved in the system. the main aim of this study was determination of inhibitory concentration of oxytetracycline on methanogenic bacteria. methods: a 120 ml jacketed bioreactor with a 90 ml working volume was inoculated granular ...

although the conventional therapies have obviously improved the conditions of patients with cancer, some mechanisms of resistance have led scientists to use alternative agents that can penetrate in most solid tumors. furthermore, the success of cancer therapies depends on limiting the uptake of toxins to normal tissues and their selectivity to malignant cells. the involvement of natural and gen...

background: wound infections are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. etiologic agents of wound infections vary with geographical locations. this study was conducted to assess the prevalence of wound infections, the effect of age and gender on the prevalence as well as the etiologic agents and their susceptibility to antibacterial agents. methods: wound swabs collected from 2061 p...