This paper discusses the basic concepts and current state of development of EUV lithography (EUVL), a relatively new form of lithography that uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 14 nanometer (nm) to carry out projection imaging. Currently, and for the last several decades, optical projection lithography has been the lithographic technique used in the...

The purpose of this research is to study empirically the effect autonomy in joining and legitimation succession towards successors’ commitment a family business. This conducted with sample 109 successor businesses at UC Family Business Community. shows that or freedom making choices has significant on forming affective commitment, while also influence lower level. Autonomy form normative Thestu...

Focused on women, this article investigates the qualities and attributes that family-owned businesses desire in a potential successor. This paper is outcome of quantitative data was solicited collected from 120 participants using semi-structured questionnaire. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software utilised to analyse complemented with elements were drawn qualitative (open-...

Latency is an ever-increasing component of data access costs, which in turn are often the bottleneck for modern high performance systems. The ability to predict future data accesses is essential to any attempt at addressing this problem, and we present a novel model for gathering and utilizing data access predictions. Prior attempts to utilize access predictions have taken the form of a single ...

Options in reinforcement learning allow agents to hierarchically decompose a task into subtasks, having the potential to speed up learning and planning. However, autonomously learning effective sets of options is still a major challenge in the field. In this paper we focus on the recently introduced idea of using representation learning methods to guide the option discovery process. Specificall...

I prove that there is a recursive function T that does the following: Let X be transitive and rud closed, and let X ′ be the closure of X ∪{X} under rud functions. Given a Σ0 formula φ(x) and a code c for a rud function f , T (φ, c, ~x) is a Σω formula such that for any ~a ∈ X, X ′ |= φ[f(~a)] iff X |= T (φ, c, ~x)[~a]. I make this precise and show relativized versions of this. As an applicatio...