Described herein are five patients who had double left-sided cardiac valve replacement for mitral and aortic valve stenosis resulting from two different etiologies: rheumatic heart disease, the cause of the mitral stenosis, and congenital heart disease (bicuspid valve), the underlying cause of the aortic stenosis.

Giant ascending aortic aneurysm formation following aortic valve replacement is rare. A 28-year-old man who underwent aortic valve replacement with a prosthetic valve for aortic regurgitation secondary to congenital bicuspid aortic valve about 10 years ago was diagnosed with a giant ascending aortic aneurysm about 16 cm in diameter in follow-up. The aneurysm was resected leaving the functional ...

Background Congenital bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the commonest inherited cardiac defect that is often associated with a medley of other cardiovascular anomaly, the most frequent being aortic dilatation which may be a consequent of an interplay between genetic and hemodynamic factors. This retrospective study aims to find a correlation between BAV valve morphology with thoracic aortic dimens...

Background Bicuspid aortic valves (BAV) are associated with aneurysms of the ascending aorta (AAA). It is unclear whether these aneurysms are caused by tissue alterations of the aortic wall or by alterations of blood flow in the ascending aorta due to the bicuspid valve morphology. In this study we analyzed the phase contrast 4D flow characteristics in normal tricuspid aortic valves (TAV) in a ...

BACKGROUND Aortic valve-preserving procedures have resulted in excellent outcomes in selected patients, particularly those with normal aortic valve leaflets and dilated aortic roots. However, several congenital heart lesions are associated with abnormal aortic valve leaflets. The long-term results of aortic valve repair for these lesions are not well defined. METHODS AND RESULTS We reviewed t...

BACKGROUND Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetic, frequently familial hemolytic blood disease characterized by varying degrees of hemolytic anemia, splenomegaly, and jaundice. There are few reports on adult open-heart surgery for patients with hereditary spherocytosis. CASE PRESENTATION We report a rare case of an adult open-heart surgery associated with hereditary spherocytosis. A 63-year-ol...

BACKGROUND The freestanding aortic root, which is the currently preferred operative technique for pulmonary autografts, is reported to dilate and potentially promote aortic insufficiency, which has led to a controversial debate on the appropriate surgical technique, especially for congenital bicuspid aortic valve disease. Desirable data on the time course of valve function and root dimensions f...

We readwith great interest the recent article byWheatley III Grayson et al. on the safety and effectiveness of endovascular repair for primary adult coarctation (PAAC) as an alternative to surgical repair [1]. They report excellent early and midterm results on 16 adult patients with PAAC treated with endovascular repair. The study group included three (18.7%) PAAC patients associated with bicus...

This study describes the coronary artery distribution patterns associated with the anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the right side of the aortic valve in Syrian hamsters. The hearts of 15 affected animals were examined by means of a corrosion-cast technique, histology and scanning electron microscopy. The hamsters belonged to a laboratory inbred colony with a high incidence of ...

Same as Report (SAR) 18. NUMBER