To test the hypothesis that airborne microbial cell wall components could induce an inflammatory response in the lungs, measurements were made of the amounts of bacterial endotoxin and (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan in laboratory animal bedding materials. Groups of rats were exposed by inhalation to airborne endotoxin, (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan or a combination of the two for 5 weeks. The results demonstrat...

Guzik, J., Houdek, G., Chaplin, W., Smalley, B., Kurtz, D., Gilliland, R., Mullally, F., Rowe, J., Bryson, S., Still, M., Bedding, T., Benomar, O., Huber, D., White, T., Murphy, S., Stello, D., et al (2016). Detection Of Solar-Like Oscillations, Observational Constraints, And Stellar Models For Theta Cyg, The Brightest Star Observed By The Kepler Mission. The Astrophysical Journal, 831(1), 1-22...

Guzik, J., Houdek, G., Chaplin, W., Smalley, B., Kurtz, D., Gilliland, R., Mullally, F., Rowe, J., Bryson, S., Still, M., Bedding, T., Benomar, O., Huber, D., White, T., Murphy, S., Stello, D., et al (2016). Detection Of Solar-Like Oscillations, Observational Constraints, And Stellar Models For Theta Cyg, The Brightest Star Observed By The Kepler Mission. The Astrophysical Journal, 831(1), 1-22...

Infant mice (Mus musculus) born to dams housed in isolation throughout pregnancy (IsoPreg) begin differentially approaching homenest bedding over clean bedding on Postnatal Day 6. Offspring of dams housed with 2 other potentially pregnant conspecifics (SocPreg) display such homing behavior on Day 4. Earlier onset of homing reflects facilitated olfactory responsiveness in SocPreg pups, rather th...

In social animals, signals released from fearless conspecifics attenuate fear responses, namely social buffering. The presence of conspecific odor can suppress the expression of freezing response of conditioned mice. The present study investigated if physical social experience is required for this social buffering effect. The mice were exposed to donors, donor bedding (collected from cages of d...

Choice of livestock bedding has been shown to affect density of filth fly maggots. Here, laboratory experiments indicate that bedding type can also affect natural enemies of the flies, specifically the parasitoid wasps Spalangia endius Walker and Urolepis rufipes (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) parasitizing a natural host, the house fly Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). For both par...

It has been argued that mice should be housed at 30 °C to best mimic the thermal conditions experienced by humans, and that the current practice of housing mice at 20-22 °C impairs the suitability of mice as a model for human physiology and disease. In the current paper we challenge this notion. First, we show that humans routinely occupy environments about 3 °C below their lower critical tempe...

Suppose X is a nonsingular projective scheme, Z a nonsingular closed sub-scheme of X. Let˜X be the blowup of X centered at Z, E0 the pull-back of a general hyperplane in X, and E the exceptional divisor. In this paper, we study projective em-beddings of˜X given by divisors De,t = tE0 − eE. When X satisfies a necessary condition, we give explicit values of d and δ such that for all e > 0 and t >...

The effects of naturally occurring microsomal enzyme inducers on hepatocellular drug-metabolizing enzyme systems and also upon the incidence of "spontaneous" liver tumors in CF-1 mice were investigated, using animals maintained on semisynthetic diet and filter-paper bedding as controls. The administration of dieldrin, a potent microsomal enzyme inducer with tumorigenic properties in livers of C...

Housing adult rats on ground corncob bedding impedes male and female mating behavior and causes acyclicity in females. The suppressive effects on ovarian cyclicity are mimicked by a mitogenic agent purified from the ground corncob bedding material (corn mitogen; CM), which stimulates the proliferation of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive (MCF-7 cells) and ER-negative (MDA-MD-231 cells) breast can...