Analytical approximations to Einstein integrals are proposed. The approximations represented by two fast-converging series are valid for all values of their arguments. Accordingly, the algorithm can be easily incorporated into professional software like HEC-RAS or HEC-6 with minimum computational effort. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2004)130:12(1198) CE Database subject headings: Bed load; Susp...

Rigid-lid approximation is usually used to replace the free surface in scour simulation. The influence of the rigid lid assumption on the prediction precision of scour hole in steady flow is studied in this paper. Firstly, a local scour model was constructed based on the open sources Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model OpenFOAM, where both the bed load and suspended load were considered. I...

[1] Even under flow equilibrium conditions, river bed topography continuously evolves with time, producing trains of irregular bed forms. The idea has recently emerged that the variability in the bed form geometry results from some randomness in sediment flux. In this paper, we address this issue by using the Exner equation and a population exchange model derived in an earlier paper. In this mo...

Rivers shape continental surfaces; they erode continental reliefs, transport erosion products and finally deposit them in plains. As a consequence, understanding physics of sediment transport is of fundamental importance in earth sciences. However, sediment transport occurs at the dynamical interface between fluid and granular mechanics, which makes its full understanding challenging. Over the ...

The aim of this research was to investigate the long-term hydraulic conductivity changes in sand-bed columns exposed to 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP). Continuous flow laboratory studies were conducted using sand-bed columns (15 cm i.d.; 200 cm length) at 20+/-1 degrees C during 365 d. The influence of (i) initial loads of 2,4,6-TCP (15, 30, 45 and 60 mg kg(-1) of 2,4,6-TCP), and (ii) recirculatin...

The evolution of ceramic breeder pebble bed thermal creep deformation subjected to an external load and a differential thermal stress was studied using a modified discrete numerical code previously developed for the pebble bed thermomechanical evaluation. The rate change of creep deformation was modeled at the particle contact based on a diffusion creep mechanism. Numerical results of strain hi...